Impact Determination System for Road Structures

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies do not provide a method to accurately determine the impact of events, such as construction, on structures like roads, which experience displacement over time due to natural deterioration.

Innovation Solution

An impact determination system that includes a predicted state acquisition means to predict the surface layer state of a structure after an event based on pre-event sensor information, a sensor information acquisition means to acquire post-event sensor information, a state determination means to determine the post-event surface layer state, and an impact determination means to assess the event's impact on the structure by comparing predicted and actual states.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If post-event sensor information alone is used to assess structure condition, then measurement simplicity is maintained, but impact determination accuracy deteriorates due to inability to distinguish event-induced changes from natural deterioration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpact determination accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary measurement of sensor information before the event occurs to establish a baseline state. This pre-event data is stored and later used for comparison with post-event measurements, enabling accurate isolation of event-induced changes from natural deterioration without requiring complex real-time monitoring systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where pre-event sensor information is fed into the impact determination process alongside post-event information. This feedback loop enables the system to compare actual post-event state with predicted state, accurately determining the event's impact while maintaining system simplicity through algorithmic processing rather than hardware complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If pre-event sensor information is measured and used for comparison, then impact determination accuracy is improved, but loss of time increases due to requirement for additional measurement period

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpact determination accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Sensor information is measured and stored in advance before the event occurs, establishing a baseline state without extending the actual impact assessment time. The pre-event measurement captures the structure's initial condition, enabling rapid post-event comparison and acceleration of the determination process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the structure's own pre-event sensor information as the reference baseline, eliminating the need for external reference structures or prolonged monitoring periods. This self-service approach allows the structure to provide its own comparison data, reducing overall measurement time while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20250139979A1Impact determination system, impact determination method, and recording medium
Publication Date: 2025.05.01 NEC CORP
  • US20250139979A1 patent drawing
  • US20250139979A1 patent drawing
  • US20250139979A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An impact determination system according to the present invention includes: a memory configured to store instructions; and one or more processors configured to execute the instructions to: acquire a predicted surface layer state of a structure after an event, the predicted surface layer state being sensor information related to a surface of the structure on a ground surface and having been predicted based on pre-event sensor information measured before the event related to a ground of the structure; acquire post-event sensor information measured after the event; determine a post-event surface layer state of the structure based on the post-event sensor information; and determine an impact of the event on the structure based on the predicted surface layer state and the post-event surface layer state.