Impact Location Plate With Interchangeable Absorber

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Solution Overview

Problem

Recreational and sports shooting impact location installations face deformation issues due to repeated impacts, leading to measurement errors, which existing solutions like replacing the interactive plate or inclining it do not fully address, as they are costly or impractical.

Innovation Solution

An additional plate is attached to the interactive plate to absorb impact energy, protecting it and ensuring wave propagation, with simpler and more economical replacement, using attaching means like mechanical clamping or adhesive layers, allowing the interactive plate with transducers to remain undamaged.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the interactive plate is used repeatedly for impact location, then measurement precision is improved, but the plate deforms under repeated impacts causing measurement errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpact location accuracyVSAvoidplate deformation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into two separate plates: a first interactive plate with transducers for measurement and a second plate for impact absorption. This segmentation allows the measurement plate to remain stable while the impact plate absorbs deformation from repeated shots.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The second plate acts as an intermediary between the projectile and the first interactive plate. It absorbs the impact energy and transfers minimal disturbance to the measurement plate, protecting it from deformation while maintaining measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If the interactive plate is replaced regularly to maintain accuracy, then measurement precision is maintained, but cost increases due to precise transducer positioning requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpact location accuracyVSAvoidreplacement cost and complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The second plate is designed as a replaceable, impact-absorbing component that can be easily replaced when depleted. This eliminates the need to replace the expensive first interactive plate with precisely positioned transducers, reducing replacement costs and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

By segmenting the system into a measurement plate and an impact plate, the invention isolates the wear and deformation to the impact plate only. This allows the expensive measurement plate to be retained indefinitely while the cheaper impact plate is replaced as needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Duration of action of stationary object

If the interactive plate is inclined to protect against high-energy impacts, then durability is improved, but impact location accuracy deteriorates due to trajectory deviation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplate lifespanVSAvoidimpact location accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The segmentation into two plates allows the impact plate to be inclined for durability while the measurement plate remains perpendicular for accurate impact location. The inclined second plate absorbs high-energy impacts without affecting the measurement capabilities of the first plate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Duration of action of stationary object

If the target representation is moved to distribute impacts per unit area, then plate lifespan is extended, but ease of operation deteriorates as shooters must physically move to track the changing display position

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplate lifespanVSAvoidshooter tracking difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The segmentation separates the impact absorption function (second plate) from the display function (first plate). This allows the target representation to remain stationary on the measurement plate while the impact-absorbing second plate can be replaced or configured to protect against impacts without requiring display movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The additional plate absorbs impact energy, reducing deformation and measurement errors, enabling precise impact location without the need for frequent replacement of the interactive plate, thus enhancing the durability and accuracy of the shooting system.

Implementation Method 1

an additional plate attached to the front face of the interactive plate and having an impact receiving zone... configured to ensure contact against the entire front face portion of the interactive plate located opposite the impact receiving zone of the additional plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImpact energy absorption: Deformation

Implementation Method 2

at least three transducers arranged and distributed against the front face or a rear face of the interactive plate, designed to pick up progressive mechanical waves propagating in the interactive plate and transform them into electrical signals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 3

means for attaching the additional plate to the interactive plate, configured to ensure contact against the entire front face portion of the interactive plate located opposite the impact receiving zone of the additional plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical contact force transmission: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentUS11725913B2Setup for locating impacts with interactive plate and transducers
Publication Date: 2023.08.15 COMMISSARIAT A LENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
  • US11725913B2 patent drawing
  • US11725913B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This installation for locating impacts comprises an interactive plate, at least three transducers arranged and distributed against the interactive plate in order to pick up progressive mechanical waves propagating therein and to transform them into electrical signals, and an electronic central unit programmed to locate an impact in the interactive plate by an analysis of the electrical signals that it receives from the transducers. It further includes an additional plate attached to the front face of the interactive plate and having an impact-receiving zone, and means for attaching the additional plate to the interactive plate, configured to ensure contact against the entire portion of the front face of the interactive plate located opposite the impact-receiving zone of the additional plate.