Impact Tool Adjustable Elastic Member Striking Force

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing impact tools lack the ability to adjust striking force effectively for various tasks, as they rely solely on motor rotational speed and do not provide a mechanism to dynamically adjust the elastic force applied to the hammer, limiting their versatility.

Innovation Solution

The impact tool incorporates a motor-driven hammer with an adjustable elastic member, supported by a positioner that can change the support position and initial length of the elastic member, allowing for multiple operational modes with different rotational speeds and elastic forces, enabling the tool to strike the anvil with a force appropriate for specific tasks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the impact tool uses a fixed elastic member configuration, then the structure is simple, but the striking force cannot be adjusted for various tasks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestriking force adjustabilityVSAvoidelastic member adjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The elastic member's support position is made adjustable through the positioner mechanism, allowing the initial length and elastic force to be dynamically changed. The positioner can move the support position between multiple positions in the front-rear direction, enabling the tool to adapt to different task requirements by changing the elastic force applied to the hammer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the physical parameters of the elastic member system by adjusting its initial length through positioner movement. By changing the support position of the elastic member, the initial length is modified, which directly changes the elastic force characteristics. This parameter adjustment allows the same elastic member to provide different striking forces for various tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the impact tool relies solely on motor rotational speed for operation, then the control is simple, but the versatility for different tasks is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational mode varietyVSAvoidcontrol mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The impact tool achieves multi-functionality by combining motor rotational speed control with elastic force adjustment. The positioner mechanism enables the same tool to perform different tasks by adjusting the elastic force parameter, making the tool universally applicable to various screwing operations requiring different striking forces, without needing multiple specialized tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the elastic member initial length is fixed, then the manufacturing is simple, but the striking force cannot be optimized for different applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestriking force optimizationVSAvoidpositioner mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The positioner mechanism divides the support position adjustment into discrete positions in the front-rear direction. This segmentation allows the elastic member's support position to be changed between multiple predetermined positions, providing optimized striking forces for different applications while maintaining a relatively simple manufacturing approach compared to continuous adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows the impact tool to operate in multiple modes, adjusting the striking force and rotational speed to suit various tasks, enhancing its versatility and effectiveness in applications such as screwing operations by dynamically changing the elastic force applied to the hammer.

Implementation Method 1

an elastic member extendable and contractable in a front-rear direction to apply an elastic force to the hammer toward the anvil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic force: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS12122020B2Impact tool
Publication Date: 2024.10.22 MAKITA CORP
  • US12122020B2 patent drawing
  • US12122020B2 patent drawing
  • US12122020B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An impact tool has a mechanical structure to strike an anvil with a striking force appropriate for a task. An impact tool includes a motor, a hammer rotatable by the motor, an anvil that receives a tip tool and is strikable by the hammer in a rotation direction, an elastic member having a front end supporting the hammer and being extendable and contractable in a front-rear direction to apply an elastic force to the hammer toward the anvil, and a positioner supporting a rear end of the elastic member. The positioner changes a support position of the positioner supporting the rear end of the elastic member in the front-rear direction.