Impact Tool Vibration Isolation via Movable Grip Housing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Impact tools, such as impact wrenches and drivers, generate significant vibrations during operation, leading to discomfort and potential malfunctions due to the transmission of these vibrations to the grip housing.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating vibration-isolating members between the main-body housing and the grip housing, utilizing rubber and spring components to absorb and attenuate vibrations in both axial and rotational directions, thereby reducing the transmission of vibrations to the grip housing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If vibration-isolating members are added between the main-body housing and grip housing, then vibration transmission is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration transmissionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Vibration-isolating members are introduced as intermediary elements between the main-body housing and grip housing. These members act as mediators that absorb and attenuate vibration energy, preventing direct transmission of harmful vibrations to the grip housing while maintaining the structural connection between components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The vibration-isolating members utilize composite material properties, combining elastic and damping characteristics to effectively reduce vibration transmission. The members are designed with material composition that provides both structural support and vibration attenuation capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the grip housing is coupled movably to the main-body housing, then vibration isolation is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration transmissionVSAvoidmovable coupling precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The grip housing is coupled to the main-body housing in a movable manner, allowing dynamic adjustment and movement relative to the main body. This dynamic coupling enables the system to adapt to vibration forces while maintaining proper alignment and connection, reducing the impact of manufacturing tolerances through controlled movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively reduces the transmission of vibrations to the grip housing, enhancing user comfort and reducing the likelihood of malfunctions in the impact tool's components, particularly the controller, while maintaining a compact design.

Implementation Method 1

one or more vibration-isolating members, which is (are) disposed between the main-body housing and the grip housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration isolation: Damping

Implementation Method 2

utilizing rubber and spring components to absorb and attenuate vibrations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRubber elasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 3

utilizing rubber and spring components to absorb and attenuate vibrations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring vibration: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS11919138B2Impact tool
Publication Date: 2024.03.05 MAKITA CORP
  • US11919138B2 patent drawing
  • US11919138B2 patent drawing
  • US11919138B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An impact tool (1) includes: a motor (10); an impact mechanism (15), which is rotatable about an output rotational axis (BX) and is driven by the motor; an anvil (16) having an anvil shaft (113) disposed forward of the impact mechanism; and at least one anvil projection (114) protruding radially outward from a rear-end portion of the anvil shaft and configured to be impacted by the impact mechanism in a rotational direction; a hammer case (6) housing the impact mechanism; a main-body housing (2) disposed rearward of, and fixed to, the hammer case; a grip housing (3) having at least a portion disposed rearward of the main-body housing, the grip housing being coupled to the main-body housing so as to be movable relative to the main-body housing; and at least one vibration-isolating member (138, 139) disposed between the main-body housing and the grip housing.