Impact Tool Radial Bit Sleeve Nesting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing impact tools face challenges in maintaining operability while minimizing size increase, which affects their efficiency and usability in tight spaces.

Innovation Solution

The impact tool design incorporates a motor, a spindle, a hammer, an anvil, a locking member, and a bit sleeve that are strategically positioned and movable to restrict or permit radial movement, allowing for a compact structure without compromising functionality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the bit sleeve is positioned between the hammer and anvil in radial direction, then the tool size is reduced, but the structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool sizeVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bit sleeve is nested within the hammer assembly, positioned between the hammer and anvil in the radial direction. This nesting arrangement allows the bit sleeve to occupy space already defined by other components, reducing the overall tool volume without requiring additional external space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The bit sleeve is arranged in the radial dimension rather than extending axially. By utilizing the radial space between the hammer and anvil, the design reduces axial length and overall tool size while maintaining all necessary functional clearances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If the locking member is made movable to locking and unlocking positions, then the operability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveoperabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking member is designed to be movable between a locking position and an unlocking position, allowing dynamic adjustment during operation. This movability enables the user to lock or unlock the bit sleeve as needed, significantly improving ease of operation and bit changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The locking member serves multiple functions: it locks the bit sleeve in position during operation, allows quick release for bit changes, and works配合 the bit sleeve to provide secure bit retention. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12179319B2Impact tool
Publication Date: 2024.12.31 MAKITA CORP
  • US12179319B2 patent drawing
  • US12179319B2 patent drawing
  • US12179319B2 patent drawing

AI summary

To reduce size increase, an impact tool includes a motor, a spindle located frontward from the motor and rotatable by the motor, a hammer supported by the spindle, an anvil strikable by the hammer in a rotation direction and having an insertion hole extending rearward from a front end of the anvil, a locking member supported by the anvil and movable to a locking position for locking a tip tool placed in the insertion hole and to an unlocking position for unlocking the tip tool, and a bit sleeve surrounding the anvil. The bit sleeve is movable to a movement-restricting position for restricting radially outward movement of the locking member and to a movement-permitting position for permitting radially outward movement of the locking member. The bit sleeve is at least partly between the hammer and the anvil in a radial direction.