Impact Wrench Asymmetric Battery Mounting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Impact wrenches and power tools often experience reduced work efficiency due to the use of multiple battery packs, leading to suboptimal performance.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a brushless motor with a rotor and stator configuration, a controller for motor control, and a dual battery mount system allowing for the attachment of two battery packs in a specific positional arrangement to optimize power distribution and balance, reducing the likelihood of efficiency loss.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If multiple battery packs are attached to increase output power, then power output is improved, but work efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput powerVSAvoidwork efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery packs are positioned asymmetrically relative to the brushless motor, with specific attention to the lateral direction alignment. This asymmetric positioning optimizes the center of gravity and reduces rotational inertia, allowing the tool to maintain high work efficiency while delivering increased output power from multiple battery packs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a new consideration dimension for battery pack positioning by emphasizing alignment in the lateral direction (width direction) rather than only front-rear positioning. This dimensional shift in positioning strategy enables optimized power distribution and balance, resolving the efficiency loss typically caused by multiple battery packs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Power

If multiple battery packs are attached to increase output power, then power output is improved, but operational stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput powerVSAvoidoperational stability
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The asymmetric positioning of battery packs relative to the motor, with specific lateral direction alignment, optimizes the center of gravity position. This reduces rotational inertia and improves operational stability during high-power operation, preventing the instability that would normally result from multiple battery pack attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Power

If battery packs are positioned to maximize power output, then power output is improved, but torque deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower outputVSAvoidtorque
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

By introducing lateral direction alignment as a critical positioning dimension, the patent achieves optimized power distribution that simultaneously maintains high torque output. This dimensional approach ensures proper alignment between battery packs and motor, enabling both high power output and high torque performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances the impact wrench's ability to maintain high work efficiency even with multiple battery packs, improving torque and operational stability by aligning the motor and battery packs for balanced power delivery.

Implementation Method 1

a brushless motor located above the hammer, the brushless motor including a rotor configured to rotate the hammer, and a stator facing the rotor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a hammer at least partially located above the anvil, the hammer being configured to strike the anvil in a rotation direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImpact force: Impact Force

Implementation Method 3

a battery pack to be attached to a battery mount of the power tool

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBattery: Battery (electricity)

Data Source

PatentUS20240308034A1Impact wrench and power tool
Publication Date: 2024.09.19 MAKITA CORP
  • US20240308034A1 patent drawing
  • US20240308034A1 patent drawing
  • US20240308034A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An impact wrench includes an anvil to which a socket is attachable, a hammer located above the anvil to strike the anvil in a rotation direction, a brushless motor located above the hammer and including a rotor and a stator, a controller that controls rotation of the brushless motor, a case accommodating the hammer, a rod located above the case, a head located above the rod, accommodating the controller, and including a battery mount to which a battery pack is attachable, a forward-reverse switch, and a panel elongated in a lateral direction, and a grip extending from the head in the lateral direction and including a trigger switch.