Impedance Optimized Chip System Bond Wire Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional single die solutions for high bandwidth switches face challenges with uncontrolled I/O port impedance, impedance mismatch, and increased wire sweep, leading to reduced packaging yield and higher costs.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of packaged IC circuits with multiple I/O ports having well-controlled characteristic impedance, achieved through novel segmentation and positioning of semiconductor chips and bond wires, optimizing bond wire lengths to match PCB transmission line impedance without additional impedance matching structures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a single integrated circuit chip is used to implement high bandwidth switches, then circuit density and bandwidth are improved, but I/O port impedance control deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebandwidthVSAvoidI/O port impedance control
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the single integrated circuit chip into multiple separate chips, each handling a subset of the high bandwidth signal lines. This segmentation allows each chip to have fewer I/O terminals, making impedance control feasible while maintaining overall system bandwidth through parallel operation of multiple chips.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If multiple high bandwidth I/O lines are implemented on a single IC die, then density and bandwidth are increased, but wire sweep increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebandwidthVSAvoidwire sweep
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the high bandwidth signal lines across multiple chips, each chip requires fewer bond wires connecting to the package. This reduction in the number of bond wires per chip directly reduces wire sweep, while the parallel configuration of multiple chips maintains the overall system bandwidth capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional bond wire connections are used for package internal terminals to IC chip I/O terminals, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but impedance mismatch occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebond wire connection simplicityVSAvoidimpedance matching
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by reducing the number of bond wires per chip, which locally improves the characteristic impedance of each bond wire connection. This localized improvement in bond wire quality reduces impedance mismatch while maintaining the overall manufacturing simplicity of using bond wire technology.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS8482114B2Impedance optimized chip system
Publication Date: 2013.07.09 VELOCITY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US8482114B2 patent drawing
  • US8482114B2 patent drawing
  • US8482114B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A high bandwidth circuit is segmented into a plurality of portions, each portion for implementation on a corresponding semiconductor chip, an arrangement of one or more die bond pads for each corresponding chip is generated, and a chip location for each corresponding chip is generated, given package and given package I/O arrangement is generated, the generation of the die bond arrangements and the chip position being relative to given chip package parameters, and being generated to establish bond wire lengths meeting given characteristic impedance parameters. Boundary parameters for generating the segmenting are provided, including a bound on the number of portions and optionally a including bound on the area parameters of the corresponding semiconductor chips.