Implantable Device Recharge Feedback System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Patients with implantable medical devices face frustration due to the uncertainty and lack of feedback during the recharging process, as they cannot accurately determine how long it takes to fully charge their devices, leading to immobility and inconvenience.

Innovation Solution

A recharge management system that determines the charge level of a rechargeable battery by measuring current and initial voltage, applying a model to estimate the charge duration, and providing real-time feedback to the user without requiring patient intervention, optionally suspending charging to obtain accurate measurements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the rechargeable battery is charged for several hours to ensure full charge, then the battery charge level is improved, but the patient mobility and convenience deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery charge levelVSAvoidpatient mobility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides real-time feedback to the patient during recharging by displaying the estimated time to full charge. This allows patients to make informed decisions about their recharging sessions and plan accordingly, reducing the frustration of unknown charging duration while maintaining reliable battery charging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If the external charger is held against the implantable medical device during recharging, then the charging efficiency is improved, but the patient freedom of movement deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging efficiencyVSAvoidpatient freedom of movement
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system calculates and displays the estimated time to full charge before the patient completes the recharging session. This preliminary information allows patients to plan their recharging activities in advance, knowing exactly how long they need to remain with the charger, thereby optimizing charging efficiency while minimizing impact on their schedule and mobility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If the recharging process requires patient monitoring and positioning, then the charging accuracy is improved, but the patient convenience deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharge level accuracyVSAvoidpatient convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically monitors the recharging process and calculates the estimated time to full charge without requiring patient intervention. The device self-manages the charging monitoring, eliminating the need for patients to actively track or position themselves, thereby maintaining accurate charge level measurement while significantly improving patient convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables patients to plan recharging sessions effectively by providing accurate estimates of charge duration, reducing inconvenience and improving the efficiency of recharging processes for implantable medical devices.

Implementation Method 1

An external power source may then be used to recharge the rechargeable battery, commonly transcutaneously via an inductive link between an external coil and an internal coil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductive link: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP2310090B1Time to next recharge session feedback while recharging an implantable medical device, system and method therefore
Publication Date: 2019.06.12 MEDTRONIC INC
  • EP2310090B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2310090B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2310090B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A system and method for determining, during a recharge session, an amount of time until a subsequent recharge session is required to charge a rechargeable power source of an implantable medical device. A model allows a determination of the time until recharge without suspending charging during the recharge session by basing the determination on an initial measured battery voltage and a present current into the rechargeable power source. Alternatively, charging is suspended during the recharge session, and voltage measurements are taken, after which time charging is resumed, without patient input or suspending the recharge session.