Work Machine Implement Vertical Position Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for determining the vertical position of a ground portion during ground modifying operations using work machines are not reliable or versatile, as they fail to accurately assess contact forces and positions, especially when levelling or moving materials.

Innovation Solution

A method that utilizes position determining means and force determining means to assess the vertical position of a work machine's implement by determining contact force values within a predetermined range, allowing for accurate positioning and levelling of ground portions, and calculating material volumes moved.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If position determining means is used to determine the vertical position of the implement, then information on ground position can be obtained, but reliability is insufficient without contact force verification

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of ground position informationVSAvoidcomplexity of position determination system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines position determining means (GPS, total station) with force determining means (load sensors) into an integrated system. The control unit processes both position data and contact force data together to determine ground position, merging multiple sensing modalities to achieve reliable measurement without requiring separate independent systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors contact force values and uses this feedback to verify whether the implement is in contact with the ground portion. The control unit compares measured contact force against threshold values and adjusts position determination accordingly, creating a closed-loop feedback mechanism that enhances reliability of ground position information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If contact force value range checking is implemented, then accurate contact detection is achieved, but measurement precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of contact force measurementVSAvoiddifficulty of contact force detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the contact detection problem from a binary yes/no determination to a continuous parameter measurement. By monitoring contact force values within a predetermined range and comparing against threshold values, the system converts physical contact into measurable parameter changes that can be processed electronically with high precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit acts as an intermediary that processes raw contact force data from sensors and translates it into meaningful ground contact status. It mediates between the physical contact force measurement and the digital position determination, filtering and interpreting sensor signals to reduce measurement difficulty.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If implement load sensor is used for contact force determination, then existing sensors are utilized, but versatility is limited to specific sensor types

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveversatility of sensor usageVSAvoidreliability of contact force determination
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the force determining means universal by accepting multiple sensor types (load cells, strain gauges, pressure sensors) that can all measure contact force. The control unit is designed to process signals from various sensor technologies, making the system versatile while maintaining reliable contact force determination through standardized signal processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3310970B1Method and electronic control unit for determining a vertical position
Publication Date: 2019.08.28 CPAC SYST
  • EP3310970B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3310970B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3310970B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a method for determining the vertical position of at least a point of a ground portion (40) using a work machine (10) comprising an implement (14). The work machine (10) further comprises position determining means (32) adapted to determine at least the vertical position of the implement (14) and force determining means (28) adapted to determine a force applied to the implement (14). The method comprises: -determining a contact force value indicative of a contact force between the ground portion (40) and the implement (14) using the force determining means (28); -determining whether or not the contact force value is within a predetermined contact force value range, and -if it is determined that the contact force value is within the predetermined contact force value range, using the position determining means (32) for determining at least the vertical position of a portion of the implement (14) which is in contact with the ground portion (40).