Implement Position Control Automatic Calibration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional implement position control systems face challenges in precise calibration, especially in field conditions with uneven terrain, as they require a flat surface for calibration, which is impractical for earthmoving machines like bulldozers and graders.

Innovation Solution

The system calculates a first elevation value of the implement and a second elevation value of the ground-engaging device in a gravity coordinate frame, determining their difference to calibrate the implement actuation sensors, allowing for accurate positioning and control even on uneven surfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional calibration methods using GPS and encoders are used, then positioning can be achieved, but precise calibration is challenging because the system requires a flat surface for calibration which is difficult to obtain in field conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration precisionVSAvoidadaptability to uneven terrain
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical/physical calibration method (requiring flat surface for GPS antenna alignment) with an automated sensor-based measurement system. The controller automatically measures the position of the implement cutting edge using sensors and compares it with the position calculated from actuator sensor outputs, eliminating the need for manual flat-surface alignment procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-calibration by automatically measuring the implement cutting edge position using onboard sensors and comparing it with calculated positions from actuator sensors. The controller automatically adjusts the encoder outputs to achieve calibration without requiring external intervention or manual positioning procedures, enabling the system to calibrate itself in field conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If manual calibration procedures are used, then calibration can be performed, but the process is time-consuming and requires manual intervention to position the tool and adjust encoder outputs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration accuracyVSAvoidcalibration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-calibration by automatically measuring the implement cutting edge position using onboard sensors and comparing it with calculated positions from actuator sensors. The controller automatically adjusts the encoder outputs to achieve calibration without requiring external intervention or manual positioning procedures, eliminating time-consuming manual steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The controller is pre-programmed with the calibration procedure that automatically measures the implement cutting edge position, compares it with calculated positions, and adjusts encoder outputs. This preliminary programming eliminates the need for manual calibration steps during field operations, reducing calibration time while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9279235B1Implement position control system having automatic calibration
Publication Date: 2016.03.08 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US9279235B1 patent drawing
  • US9279235B1 patent drawing
  • US9279235B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, system, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for calibrating an implement actuation sensor of a machine are disclosed. The method may include calculating a first elevation value of an implement of the machine in a gravity reference frame of the machine. The method may further include calculating a second elevation value of a ground-engaging device of the machine in the gravity reference frame of the machine. The method may further include determining a difference between the first elevation value and the second elevation value. The method may further include calibrating the implement actuation sensor based on the determined difference.