Implement Stall Detection System for Work Machines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional work machines lack adequate safeguards to prevent and limit implement stall events, leading to premature failure, costly repairs, and significant downtime due to prolonged and frequent stalling, which can occur intentionally by operators for calibration or testing purposes.

Innovation Solution

An implement stall detection system that receives data from sensing devices, compares it with stall thresholds, initiates a timer to measure stall duration, and performs actions based on predefined duration thresholds to prevent or correct stall events, including notifications to operators and adjustments to control signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional work machines rely solely on operator awareness to avoid stall events, then the device complexity remains low, but the reliability deteriorates due to lack of automated safeguards

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against stall eventsVSAvoidcomplexity of safeguard system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system continuously monitors implement system parameters (pressure, temperature, flow rate) and provides feedback to detect stall conditions. When stall thresholds are exceeded, the system automatically responds by adjusting control signals or shutting down the implement system, creating a closed-loop protective mechanism that enhances reliability without requiring additional complex hardware

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The control system performs self-monitoring and self-protection functions by automatically detecting stall events and taking corrective actions without external intervention. The system uses its own sensors and processors to monitor its operational state and protect itself from damage, reducing the need for external safeguard mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If the control system responds to all stall events with the same action, then the ease of operation is high, but the reliability deteriorates due to inability to differentiate between intentional and unintentional stalling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccurate stall event responseVSAvoidcomplexity of response logic
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The control system applies different response actions to different stall events based on their characteristics. Instead of a uniform response, the system tailors its reaction to the specific stall condition detected (e.g., duration, severity, pattern), allowing differentiated handling of intentional versus unintentional stalling through localized response strategies

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The control system dynamically adjusts its response based on real-time stall event characteristics. The response logic adapts to the specific conditions of each stall event, changing the level and type of intervention based on factors such as stall duration, frequency, and operational context, enabling intelligent differentiation between intentional and unintentional stalling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If operators are allowed to intentionally stall the implement system for calibration or testing, then the adaptability is improved, but the reliability deteriorates due to accelerated wear and premature failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility for calibration and testingVSAvoidcomponent lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The control system is pre-programmed with knowledge of acceptable stall scenarios such as calibration and testing procedures. Before allowing intentional stalling, the system checks whether the current operational context matches predefined safe-stall patterns, enabling calibration and testing activities while protecting against unintentional or excessive stalling that could cause premature failure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The control system implements preliminary protective measures by monitoring operational parameters and detecting patterns that indicate excessive or harmful stalling before actual damage occurs. The system counters potential wear and damage by intervening early when stall patterns suggest abusive operation, while still permitting legitimate calibration and testing activities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Data Source

PatentUS11293167B2Implement stall detection system
Publication Date: 2022.04.05 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US11293167B2 patent drawing
  • US11293167B2 patent drawing
  • US11293167B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A work machine is disclosed. The work machine may include a frame, an implement system coupled to the frame, one or more sensing devices, and a control unit in communication with the implement system and the one or more sensing devices. The one or more sensing devices may be configured to transmit sensing device data relating to an operation of the implement system. The control unit may receive the sensing device data, compare the sensing device data with a stall threshold, and initiate a stall timer based on determining that the sensing device data satisfies the stall threshold. The stall timer may be configured to measure a stall duration. The control unit may compare the stall duration with a duration threshold, identify a stall event based on determining that the stall duration satisfies the duration threshold, and cause an action to be performed based on the stall event.