Implicit Citation Linking via Semantic Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current citation index products are limited to explicit citation linkages and fail to identify implicit connections between documents, which can impact the authority of referenced materials, leading to inefficiencies in research and potential invalidation of documents due to latent influences.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for linking documents through implicit relationships by identifying common metadata or facets between documents, generating an impact value or score for these relationships, and updating linkages with changes or new documents, enabling the detection of implicit connections beyond explicit citing-cited relationships.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If citation analysis is limited to explicit citing-cited relationships, then the system complexity remains manageable, but the completeness and reliability of citation network analysis deteriorates due to missing implicit connections

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of citation network analysisVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary system that analyzes document content, metadata, and contextual information to detect implicit citation relationships. This intermediary layer processes documents through natural language processing and semantic analysis to identify latent connections between citing and cited documents, thereby improving the completeness of citation network analysis without requiring direct modification of the underlying citation database structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system segments the citation analysis process into distinct components: explicit citation detection, implicit relationship detection through content analysis, metadata comparison, and impact scoring. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and processed in parallel, managing system complexity while comprehensively analyzing both explicit and implicit citation relationships

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If implicit citation relationships are detected through content analysis, then the measurement precision of citation connections improves, but the time and computational resources required increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of citation relationship detectionVSAvoidresearch time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-processing documents to extract and store key metadata, contextual information, and semantic features before citation analysis is needed. This pre-extraction of relevant information enables faster implicit relationship detection when queries are executed, as the heavy computational work of content analysis has already been completed and stored for rapid retrieval and comparison

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes parameters by transitioning from binary citation detection (citing/cited) to multi-dimensional relationship scoring that considers content similarity, metadata overlap, contextual relevance, and impact magnitude. This parameter transformation enables more precise measurement of implicit citation relationships while allowing users to adjust analysis depth and scoring thresholds to balance precision with computational resource consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If comprehensive citation network analysis including implicit relationships is performed, then the validity assessment of documents improves, but the ease of operation deteriorates due to increased complexity in interpreting results

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevalidity assessment accuracyVSAvoidease of use
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms by providing users with impact scores and confidence levels for detected implicit citation relationships. This feedback allows users to assess the reliability of each implicit connection and decide whether further investigation is warranted, making the complex analysis results more interpretable and actionable while maintaining high validity assessment accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9916365B1Citation network analytics
Publication Date: 2018.03.13 THOMSON REUTERS ENTERPRISE CENTRE GMBH
  • US9916365B1 patent drawing
  • US9916365B1 patent drawing
  • US9916365B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure is directed towards systems and methods for linking documents that refer to other documents through implicit linkages. A first document is identified. The first document comprises an authoritative comment regarding a second document and has been explicitly linked to the second document. Then, one or more third documents are identified. The second document cites or is being cited by the one or more third documents and shares common information. Based upon the authoritative comment, the first document is implicitly linked to the one or more third documents via the common information.