IMS Signaling Buffering for Wireless Link Quality Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

IMS signaling in wireless communication systems becomes inefficient, leading to increased power consumption and communication channel congestion, especially when 4G/5G signal quality is poor and frequent registration/deregistration occurs.

Innovation Solution

A method where user equipment (UE) devices buffer IMS SIP signaling messages when the wireless communication link is not performing at an acceptable level, and transmit them once the link is restored, maintaining context information for efficient reconnection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If frequent IMS registration/deregistration is performed to maintain service quality, then service reliability is improved, but power consumption increases and communication channel congestion occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary assessment of link quality before triggering registration/deregistration. By evaluating link quality metrics in advance and setting appropriate thresholds, the system avoids unnecessary registration operations that would consume power and create congestion, while still maintaining service reliability when link quality actually degrades below acceptable levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If frequent IMS registration/deregistration is performed to maintain service quality, then service reliability is improved, but communication channel congestion occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice reliabilityVSAvoidcommunication channel efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary assessment of link quality before triggering registration/deregistration. By evaluating link quality metrics in advance and setting appropriate thresholds, the system avoids unnecessary registration operations that would create channel congestion, while still maintaining service reliability when link quality actually degrades below acceptable levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If IMS registration is maintained during poor link quality, then service availability is improved, but power consumption increases due to continuous signaling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice availabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms that continuously monitor link quality metrics and use this information to dynamically control registration state. When link quality exceeds a threshold, the system maintains registration; when it falls below the threshold, the system performs deregistration to conserve power. This feedback-driven approach ensures service availability is maintained only when necessary, reducing unnecessary power consumption from continuous signaling during poor link conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11064383B2Intelligent IMS based on real-time baseband feedback
Publication Date: 2021.07.13 APPLE INC
  • US11064383B2 patent drawing
  • US11064383B2 patent drawing
  • US11064383B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatuses, systems, and methods for improving efficiency in IMS registration and management in a wireless communication device, such as a UE. In some scenarios, the UE may, while implementing IMS services (e.g. for VoLTE) over a wireless communication link with a cellular network, determine that the wireless communication link is not performing at an acceptable level. In response, the UE may start a timer and buffer IMS SIP signaling messages while the timer is running. If the wireless communication link performance is restored to an acceptable level before expiration of the timer, the UE may transmit the buffered IMS SIP signaling messages. If the timer expires prior to restoration of the wireless communication link, the buffered messages may be cleared, and the UE may locally deregister from IMS registration and IMS PDN. In some scenarios, select IMS SIP signaling messages may be omitted or removed from the buffer.