In-Loop Filtering Across Virtual Boundaries for Video Coding

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing demand for high-resolution, high-quality image/video data, particularly in immersive media formats like VR and AR, leads to higher transmission and storage costs due to the increased amount of information, necessitating a more efficient compression technology.

Innovation Solution

Implementing in-loop filtering across virtual boundaries, controlled by a sequence parameter set flag, to enhance image/video compression efficiency and subjective/objective visual quality, while optimizing hardware resource usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If in-loop filtering is performed across virtual boundaries to improve visual quality, then subjective/objective visual quality is improved, but hardware resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual qualityVSAvoidhardware resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by introducing a virtual boundaries enabled flag that dynamically controls whether in-loop filtering is performed across virtual boundaries. This allows the system to adjust the filtering parameter based on content requirements, enabling filtering only when necessary to improve visual quality while avoiding unnecessary hardware resource consumption in regions where filtering would not provide benefit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If high-resolution, high-quality image/video data is transmitted to maintain quality, then visual quality is improved, but transmission cost and storage cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual qualityVSAvoidtransmission cost and storage cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs parameter changes through selective in-loop filtering based on virtual boundary detection. By controlling the filtering operation through the enabled flag, the system optimizes the balance between maintaining visual quality and reducing the overall bitrate required for transmission and storage, thereby lowering transmission and storage costs while preserving necessary image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Use of energy by moving object

If in-loop filtering is disabled across virtual boundaries to save hardware resources, then hardware resource consumption is reduced, but visual quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehardware resource consumptionVSAvoidvisual quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making the in-loop filtering operation selective rather than uniform across the entire image. The virtual boundaries enabled flag allows filtering to be applied locally only in regions where it provides visual quality improvement, while disabling it in regions where it would consume hardware resources without sufficient benefit, thus achieving a localized optimization of the filtering process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP4415357B1Filtering-based image coding device and method
Publication Date: 2025.12.31 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP4415357B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4415357B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4415357B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

According to embodiments of the present document, information for carrying out in-loop filtering across virtual boundaries can be efficiently signaled. For example, in-loop filtering can be carried out on the basis of signaling of information which is related to whether in-loop filtering across virtual boundaries is enabled or not.