In-Oil Inspection Robot Path Tracking in Invisible Tank Bottoms

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing inspection methods for storage tank bottom plates require periodic cleaning and manual inspection, which are challenging due to the corrosive and explosive nature of the environment, and there is a difficulty in path planning and tracking for in-oil inspection robots in invisible environments.

Innovation Solution

A path tracking method and device for in-oil inspection robots that utilize ultrasonic positioning to determine the robot's position on a rasterized storage tank bottom plate drawing, plan a moving path to uninspected areas, and correct deviations using path tracking algorithms, incorporating obstacle avoidance sensors and a main control module for efficient inspection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual inspection methods are used for storage tank bottom plates, then inspection can be performed with simple equipment, but inspection efficiency is low and the process requires periodic cleaning and manual intervention

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection efficiencyVSAvoidinspection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The inspection robot performs autonomous path planning and tracking using ultrasonic positioning signals and rasterized drawings, enabling self-service inspection without periodic manual cleaning and intervention. The robot independently navigates the storage tank bottom plate, inspects defects, and updates inspection status automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical inspection with an automated robot system that uses ultrasonic positioning signals and computer-based path planning algorithms. The mechanical system is substituted with an intelligent control system that processes positioning data and generates navigation paths automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If in-oil inspection robot is used to navigate in invisible environment, then inspection can continue without cleaning, but path planning and tracking becomes difficult due to invisible environment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous inspection capabilityVSAvoidpath tracking difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces ultrasonic positioning signals as an intermediary to enable the robot to locate and track its position in the invisible environment. The positioning signals serve as a mediator between the robot and the environment, providing spatial information that allows path planning and tracking without visual capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary rasterization of the storage tank bottom plate drawing before inspection. The rasterized drawing is prepared in advance with marked impassable areas, inspected areas, and uninspected areas, enabling the robot to plan paths without real-time visual feedback during inspection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If robot performs automatic path planning and tracking, then inspection efficiency is greatly improved, but the system requires complex control algorithms and positioning systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection efficiencyVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the storage tank bottom plate into a rasterized grid system with discrete cells. This segmentation simplifies path planning by breaking down the continuous navigation problem into discrete grid-based movements, making the control system more manageable despite the overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic path updating based on robot position and inspection status. The rasterized drawing is dynamically updated to mark inspected areas and generate new paths to uninspected areas, allowing the system to adapt and maintain efficiency despite complex control requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables automatic path planning and tracking for in-oil inspection robots, improving inspection efficiency by allowing the robot to navigate and inspect the storage tank bottom plate effectively, even in complex environments.

Implementation Method 1

A current position of a robot in a rasterized storage tank bottom plate drawing is determined according to an ultrasonic positioning signal of the robot

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic positioning: Time of Flight

Data Source

PatentUS12384033B1Path tracking method and device for in-oil inspection robot for storage tank bottom plate in invisible environment
Publication Date: 2025.08.12 CHINA SPECIAL EQUIP INSPECTION & RES INST
  • US12384033B1 patent drawing
  • US12384033B1 patent drawing
  • US12384033B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A path tracking method and device for an in-oil inspection robot for a storage tank bottom plate in an invisible environment are provided. The method includes: determining a current position of a robot in a rasterized storage tank bottom plate drawing; when the current position is located in an inspected area, searching a cell of an uninspected area closest to the current position as a target point, and planning a moving path to the target point and a scanning path for inspecting the uninspected area where the target point is located; controlling the robot to move to the target point using a path tracking algorithm; and completing inspection of the uninspected area where the target point is located with the target point as a starting point. According to the method, a path of the robot can be planned and tracked automatically, improving inspection efficiency.