In-Pocket Detection Using Motion and Temperature Sensors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic devices lack an efficient method to detect when they are placed in a pocket, leading to challenges in adapting their performance to optimize power consumption and user experience in different environments.

Innovation Solution

The use of a combination of motion sensors, touch sensors, and proximity sensors, including infrared receivers, to detect the absence of finger touch and approximately common temperatures at different locations on the device, allowing processors to determine if the device is in a pocket and perform control operations accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the device continuously monitors user input and environmental conditions to adapt performance, then user experience and adaptability are improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements periodic sensing and monitoring instead of continuous operation. Sensors are activated at intervals to detect pocket placement, allowing the device to adapt performance periodically rather than continuously, thereby reducing power consumption while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The device automatically detects pocket placement through sensor data and autonomously adjusts its performance without requiring continuous user input or manual intervention. This self-service capability enables adaptability while minimizing the energy required for continuous monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If the device uses multiple sensors and processing operations to detect pocket placement accurately, then detection precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines data from multiple existing sensors (accelerometer, gyroscope, proximity sensor, touch sensor) that are already present in the device. By merging their functions and processing their combined output, the system achieves high detection precision without adding significant hardware complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

Existing multi-functional sensors in the device are utilized for multiple purposes. For example, the proximity sensor and motion sensors are repurposed to detect pocket placement in addition to their original functions, thereby improving detection precision without increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Use of energy by moving object

If the device enters low-power mode to conserve energy, then power consumption is reduced, but responsiveness and user interaction capability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidresponsiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The device performs preliminary detection of pocket placement using motion sensors and proximity sensors before entering low-power mode. By detecting the pocket state in advance through sensor data analysis, the device can transition to low-power mode confidently, ensuring both energy conservation and maintained responsiveness when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enables accurate and repeatable detection of the device being in a pocket, reducing power consumption, extending runtime, and improving user experience by allowing intuitive control without voice commands or touch input.

Implementation Method 1

one or more proximity sensors, including at least one infrared receiver

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared radiation detection: Infrared Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS10420031B2Method and apparatus for in-pocket detection by an electronic device
Publication Date: 2019.09.17 MOTOROLA MOBILITY LLC
  • US10420031B2 patent drawing
  • US10420031B2 patent drawing
  • US10420031B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device includes one or more processors, a motion detector, a temperature sensor, and/or one or more proximity sensor components. The one or more processors can detect the electronic device is disposed within a pocket. This can be done as a function of at least motion of the electronic device, an absence of finger touch along a housing of the electronic device, and an approximately common temperature occurring at both a first end of the electronic device and a second end of the electronic device. When the electronic device is detected in-pocket, the one or more processors can perform a control operation.