In-Service Climate Control Testing for Intermodal Freight Containers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current pre-trip inspection methods for intermodal freight containers with climate control systems are time-consuming and inefficient, as they require manual testing and scheduling, often resulting in containers being taken out of service only after arrival at a destination, leading to delayed maintenance and potential cargo deterioration due to inadequate temperature and humidity control.

Innovation Solution

An automated in-service diagnostic testing method that wirelessly monitors and tests the climate control system's components while the container is in use, generating a pre-trip inspection report, allowing for proactive maintenance planning and ensuring only qualified containers are used for further journeys.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a container is sealed and isolated for transport, then security and contamination prevention are improved, but in-service testing of climate control systems becomes impossible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainer security and contamination preventionVSAvoidin-service testing capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The climate control system is segmented into multiple independent testable components (refrigeration unit, heating unit, climate control unit) that can be individually tested through the single access point without compromising container integrity. This allows in-service testing while maintaining security and contamination prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A test interface or intermediary mechanism is provided at the access point that enables testing of climate control system parameters without requiring container opening. This intermediary allows communication between the testing device and system components while maintaining the sealed environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the container remains sealed during transit, then contamination is prevented, but verification of climate control functionality becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontamination preventionVSAvoidclimate control functionality verification
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The testing device provides feedback on climate control system parameters (temperature, humidity, operational status) through the access point while the container remains sealed. This feedback mechanism enables verification of functionality without compromising contamination prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

Physical opening of the container for manual inspection is replaced by electronic or sensor-based testing through the access point. This substitution allows functionality verification while maintaining the sealed environment that prevents contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentEP2782851B1Method for in-service testing a climate control system for a container
Publication Date: 2019.08.28 THERMO KING CORP
  • EP2782851B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2782851B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

In-service diagnostic testing of containers with a climate control system used in intermodal freight transport includes automatically testing the functioning of the climate control system at a possibly pre-scheduled time which may depend on the period of time since the latest pre-trip inspection. According to the invention in-service diagnostic testing is performed with cargo in the container during transportation from origin to destination at a suitable time before expected arrival to the destination so that the approval resulting from the in-service diagnostic testing is fresh and up-to-date. Results of the in-service diagnostic testing are transmitted wirelessly to a receiver at a central facility where managing and allocating a large number of containers to individual transport tasks is performed, and containers which have not passed the in-service diagnostic testing can be taken out of service for maintenance and repair.