Dynamic Uplink Positioning for Inactive UEs Across Cell Changes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing uplink positioning methods for inactive devices, such as RedCap devices, face challenges in maintaining positioning sessions efficiently while minimizing power consumption and signaling overhead, especially when UE mobility is involved.

Innovation Solution

A method for configuring inactive UEs with a positioning-specific association between sounding reference signal (SRS) indices and downlink resources, allowing for periodic updates and reporting behaviors using short data transmission (SDT) without transitioning to RRC connected state, thereby maintaining UL positioning sessions across cell changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If inactive UEs transition to RRC connected state to maintain positioning sessions, then positioning reliability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning session continuityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The network performs preliminary actions by pre-configuring positioning parameters and maintaining positioning session information in the inactive state. The gNB stores positioning-related configurations and anticipates the need for positioning by keeping relevant data ready, so when positioning is needed, the UE can resume without full state transition, thus maintaining reliability while reducing power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic state management where the UE can remain in inactive state while the network dynamically adjusts positioning session parameters. The system allows flexible resumption from inactive state without requiring full RRC connection establishment, enabling the UE to adapt its state based on positioning needs while minimizing energy expenditure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If full RRC connection is established for positioning, then positioning accuracy is improved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential positioning-related parameters and session information from the full RRC connection state. By separating positioning functionality from the complete connection state, the system can maintain positioning accuracy while using significantly reduced signaling overhead, as only critical positioning parameters need to be transmitted rather than the entire connection configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The positioning session is segmented into independent parameters that can be maintained separately from the full RRC connection. The network manages positioning session information as distinct from general connection state, allowing selective resumption of only positioning-related functions when needed, thus reducing overall signaling overhead while preserving positioning accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Use of energy by moving object

If positioning session is maintained in inactive state, then power saving is improved, but positioning reliability deteriorates due to UE mobility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower savingVSAvoidpositioning session continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The network implements feedback mechanisms to monitor UE location and positioning needs while in inactive state. The gNB receives and processes positioning reports from the UE and uses this feedback to dynamically adjust positioning session parameters, ensuring that positioning reliability is maintained even when the UE remains in power-saving inactive state despite mobility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The network performs preliminary updates of positioning session information before the UE actually needs positioning services. By proactively maintaining and updating positioning parameters in advance, the system ensures that positioning reliability is preserved when the UE resumes from inactive state, avoiding the need for full re-establishment and thus maintaining power savings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250317708A1Dynamic uplink optimization procedures for positioning of inactive devices
Publication Date: 2025.10.09 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20250317708A1 patent drawing
  • US20250317708A1 patent drawing
  • US20250317708A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program TRP products for dynamic uplink optimization procedures for positioning of inactive devices, such as reduced capability devices and other user equipment are provided. For example, a method can include transmitting to a user equipment a positioning-specific association between a sounding reference signal index and an index of downlink resources. Also, the method can include configuring the user equipment with a reporting behavior for uplink positioning in radio resource control inactive mode. Receiving a parameter from the user equipment according to the configured reporting behavior can also be included in the method.