Service Incident Graph Embeddings for Relationship Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing incident management systems struggle with efficiently detecting, diagnosing, and resolving service incidents due to the complexity of unstructured data and the lack of effective tools for systematically identifying relationships within large volumes of data, leading to slow resolution and inadequate institutional learning.

Innovation Solution

A system that models service incidents as contextual graphs using reduced vector embeddings, employing techniques like UMAP and PCA for dimensionality reduction, enabling intuitive visualization and clustering of incidents through interactive interfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual investigation and information retrieval across disconnected systems is used, then flexibility in handling diverse incident types is maintained, but incident resolution speed decreases and institutional learning is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveincident resolution speedVSAvoidsystem integration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple disconnected monitoring systems and incident data sources into a unified graph database structure. Incidents, alerts, logs, and metadata from various systems are consolidated into a single interconnected graph representation, enabling centralized investigation and faster resolution by eliminating the need to query multiple disconnected systems separately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary layer in the form of a graph database that mediates between diverse incident data sources and users. This graph structure serves as a common representation that translates and connects data from different systems, allowing users to query and analyze incidents without needing to understand the complexity of underlying disconnected systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Extent of automation

If natural language processing of incident records is used, then automated information extraction is improved, but the system becomes brittle and limited in identifying complex relationships

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated incident analysisVSAvoidrelationship identification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical rule-based correlation systems with a graph-based semantic representation. Instead of using rigid NLP rules that are brittle and hard to maintain, the system uses a graph database to represent incident relationships semantically, enabling flexible and accurate identification of complex relationships through graph traversal and query languages like Cypher.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the representation parameter from text-based NLP output to graph-structured data. Incidents are transformed from unstructured text records into graph nodes with explicit relationship edges, allowing the system to capture complex relationships through the graph topology rather than relying on the limitations of NLP processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If rules-based correlation of incidents is used, then systematic processing is improved, but the system fails to identify complex relationships within large volumes of unstructured data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveincident processing efficiencyVSAvoidcomplex relationship detection
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent adds a dimensional transformation by representing incidents in a graph structure rather than processing them as flat text records. This graph dimension enables the system to visualize and traverse complex relationships between incidents, alerts, and metadata that would be difficult to detect in traditional tabular or unstructured data formats.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a simplified graph representation that copies the essential relationships and structure of complex incident data into a more manageable format. This graph model preserves the semantic relationships while simplifying the data structure, making it easier to process and query compared to the original complex unstructured data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS12430326B2Graph embedding for service health incident insights
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US12430326B2 patent drawing
  • US12430326B2 patent drawing
  • US12430326B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for vector embedding of service incident data is described. In one aspect, a computer-implemented method comprising receiving service incident data includes free-form text data, structured metadata, and human-generated comments, constructing a graph representation of a service incident, the graph includes nodes representing the free-form text data, structured metadata, and human-generated comments of the service incident, and edges connecting related nodes, generating vector embeddings for the nodes and edges of the graph representation, applying dimensionality reduction to the vector embeddings to generate reduced embeddings, and storing the reduced embeddings and the vector embeddings in a database.