Inclination Detector Closed Optical Path

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inclination detector devices are sensitive to soiling and surface deviations in the optical components, leading to errors in detection accuracy, and their manufacturing is expensive and complex due to high cleanliness requirements.

Innovation Solution

A closed unit is formed by connecting a light source, light guide, and light sensor device with an optical bonding compound, eliminating gaps and ensuring a stable, refractive-index-matched optical path, which reduces sensitivity to soiling and temperature variations, and is secured with a casting compound for additional stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If light sources and light sensors are mechanically held independently on the level, then the device structure is simple and easy to assemble, but gaps are formed between components leading to soiling and optical path disturbances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidoptical path stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the light source, light guide, level, and light sensor device into a single integrated optical unit. This consolidation eliminates the gaps between separately mounted components, preventing soiling and optical path disturbances while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through modular integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Measurement precision

If high cleanliness requirements are imposed on the optical path, then detection accuracy is improved, but manufacturing costs and complexity increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinclination detection accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the potential harm of soiling and optical path disturbances into a benefit by creating a sealed, integrated optical unit. The closed structure naturally prevents contamination without requiring complex cleanroom manufacturing processes, thus maintaining high detection accuracy while simplifying manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Reliability

If complex safety equipment and frequent cleaning procedures are implemented, then optical path cleanliness is maintained, but device complexity and operational time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical path cleanlinessVSAvoidcleaning time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary protection by sealing the optical path within an integrated unit during manufacturing. This preliminary action prevents soiling before it can occur, eliminating the need for subsequent cleaning operations and associated time losses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Ease of operation

If gaps are left between optical components, then assembly is easier and component adjustment is simpler, but soiling occurs leading to detection errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent adjustabilityVSAvoidinclination detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges all optical components into a pre-aligned integrated unit, eliminating gaps that would lead to soiling. The integration is designed to maintain optical alignment precision while preventing contamination, thus preserving measurement accuracy without sacrificing ease of assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces errors in inclination detection, lowers manufacturing costs, and enhances the robustness of the device against soiling, temperature changes, and mechanical shocks, while maintaining high precision in imaging the gas bubble position.

Implementation Method 1

a light guide (3) arranged between the light source and the level... the light source, the light guide, the level and the light sensor device form a closed unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

a hollow body filled with a liquid and a gas bubble... the gas bubble always floats at the highest point in the space due to its buoyancy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Implementation Method 3

Photosensors, photodiodes or photo lines may be used as the light sensor device... allow optical scanning of the position of the gas bubble

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS7996999B2Inclination detector device with a closed optical path
Publication Date: 2011.08.16 HILTI AG
  • US7996999B2 patent drawing
  • US7996999B2 patent drawing
  • US7996999B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An inclination detector device is disclosed. The detector device has a light source, a light sensor device, and a level arranged between the light source and the light sensor device. In addition, a light guide is arranged between the light source and the level. The light source is joined to the light guide, the light guide is joined to the level, and the level is joined to the light sensor device in such a way that the light source, the light guide, the level, and the light sensor device form a closed unit.