Inclined Gas Layer Optical Element for Near-Eye Display Resolution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Near-eye light field displays face a significant reduction in image resolution, which affects the quality of both two-dimensional and three-dimensional information displayed, making it difficult to provide a realistic and comfortable visual experience for users.

Innovation Solution

An optical element comprising a first birefringent layer, a second birefringent layer, and a gas layer, where the gas layer is inclined relative to the optical element, generates two sub-image beams with different deflection angles, which are offset to create a high-resolution image when combined through persistence of vision.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If near-eye light field displays use a light field imaging mechanism to reduce optical path length, then the overall device becomes lightweight and slim, but image resolution drastically reduces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverall device weightVSAvoidimage resolution
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the image beam into multiple sub-image beams (first sub-image beam and second sub-image beam) with different deflection angles through the inclined gas layer. Each sub-image beam carries partial image information, and their superposition reconstructs a high-resolution image, effectively segmenting the imaging function to overcome resolution limitations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The gas layer is disposed at an inclination angle relative to the optical element, introducing a spatial dimension transformation. This inclination causes the image beam to split into sub-beams with different deflection angles in the lateral direction, adding spatial diversity to the imaging process and enabling resolution enhancement without increasing optical path length

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If near-eye light field displays provide both two-dimensional and three-dimensional image information, then visual realism improves, but image resolution drastically reduces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual information capabilityVSAvoidimage resolution
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the single image beam into multiple sub-image beams with different deflection angles, where each sub-beam carries encoded spatial information. The superposition of these segmented beams reconstructs both 2D and 3D information at higher resolution, allowing the system to maintain versatile visual information capability while improving resolution

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges multiple sub-image beams with different deflection angles through superposition to reconstruct the final image. This combining process integrates the spatial information from each sub-beam, enabling simultaneous display of 2D and 3D visual information with enhanced resolution

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances image resolution by synthesizing the sub-image beams, resulting in a higher quality image seen by the user, while maintaining a lightweight and slim display design.

Implementation Method 1

A first sub image beam and a second sub image beam having different deflection angles are generated from the image beam when the image beam enters the gas layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

The optical element includes a first birefringent layer, a second birefringent layer and a gas layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBirefringence: Birefringence

Data Source

PatentUS10989968B2Optical element and display device
Publication Date: 2021.04.27 CORETRONIC CORPORATION
  • US10989968B2 patent drawing
  • US10989968B2 patent drawing
  • US10989968B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical element configured to allow an image beam passing through is provided. The optical element includes a first and a second birefringent layer and a gas layer between the first and the second birefringent layer. An extension direction of the gas layer is inclined with respect to an extension direction of the optical element, wherein the image beam passes through the first birefringent layer, the gas layer and the second birefringent layer in sequence. A first and a second sub image beam having different deflection angles are generated from the image beam when the image beam enters the gas layer. After the first and the second sub image beam are emitted from the second birefringent layer, a transmission path of the first and the second sub image beam are offset from each other by an offset distance, thereby improving resolution of an image to be viewed.