Inclined Piercing Connection Terminal for Flexible Substrates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for connecting a connection terminal to a flexible substrate often result in unreliable electrical connections due to insufficient length of the fractured extension part, which impairs the reliability of the connection between the flat conductor and the connection part.

Innovation Solution

A connecting method and structure where a connection terminal with a base portion, a rising portion, and a tip end bending portion is arranged such that the tip end bending portion protrudes from the base portion, allowing it to cut and securely hold the flexible substrate, ensuring a sufficient length for reliable electrical connection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the piercing part extends perpendicular to the flat cable to pierce it, then the connection structure is simple, but the length of the fractured extension part pressed into the slot is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection structureVSAvoidlength of fractured extension part
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The piercing part is designed to extend in a direction inclined at an angle θ (0° < θ ≤ 90°) relative to the normal direction of the flat cable, rather than strictly perpendicular. This angular deviation allows the fractured extension part to be pressed deeper into the slot while maintaining structural simplicity, thereby increasing the effective connection length without significantly complicating the overall design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The inclination angle θ of the piercing part is introduced as a variable parameter to optimize the connection. By adjusting this angle, the length of the fractured extension part pressed into the slot can be controlled and maximized, transforming a fixed geometric constraint into an adjustable parameter that enhances connection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the piercing part is inserted to shear the flat conductor, then electrical connection is established, but the reliability of the connection may be impaired due to insufficient insertion depth

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidinsertion operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By changing the insertion direction from perpendicular to inclined at angle θ, the piercing part achieves greater insertion depth into the slot while maintaining ease of operation. The inclined path naturally guides the piercing part deeper into the slot during the same insertion motion, improving electrical connection reliability without requiring additional operational steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The piercing part is pre-configured with the inclined angle θ before insertion, so that the improved insertion depth is achieved automatically during the normal insertion operation. This preliminary geometric configuration ensures that the fractured extension part is pressed sufficiently deep into the slot without requiring separate actions or adjustments during the connection process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method provides a superiorly reliable electrical connection between the connection terminal and the flexible substrate by ensuring a sufficient length for the cut end part to be held between the pressing and pressed portions, enhancing the stability and reliability of the connection.

Implementation Method 1

the tip end bending portion... allows it to cut and securely hold the flexible substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical cutting: Fracture Mechanics

Implementation Method 2

holding a part of the flexible substrate between a pressing portion formed at the rising portion and a pressed portion formed at the base portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical compression: Compression

Implementation Method 3

the conductive portion of the flexible substrate is electrically connected to at least one of the pressing portion and the pressed portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS11177591B2Connecting method, connecting structure and connection terminal
Publication Date: 2021.11.16 JAPAN AVIATION ELECTRONICS IND LTD
  • US11177591B2 patent drawing
  • US11177591B2 patent drawing
  • US11177591B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A connecting method includes: arranging the connection terminal such that a rear surface of a base portion in a flat plate shape of the connection terminal comes into contact with a front surface of the flexible substrate; with a rising portion of the connection terminal extending from the rear surface side of the base portion toward the base portion and a tip end bending portion of the connection terminal extending from a tip end of the rising portion in a direction inclined with respect to the rising portion, displacing the rising portion toward the base portion so that the tip end bending portion protrudes from a front surface of the base portion; and holding a part of the flexible substrate between a pressing portion formed at the rising portion and a pressed portion formed at the base portion, whereby the conductive portion of the flexible substrate is electrically connected to at least one of the pressing portion and the pressed portion.