Inconel Inlay for Wellhead Lockdown Capacity

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current wellhead designs face limitations in lockdown capacity due to the yield strength of materials used, leading to potential axial movement of casing hangers under high pressures and compromised annular seals, resulting in leaks.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a high-strength Inconel inlay along the load-bearing surfaces of the locking profile within the wellhead housing, which increases the strength and bearing capacity, enhancing the lockdown capacity by using a nickel chromium alloy with a higher tensile yield strength than the housing material.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a standard material is used for the wellhead housing locking profile, then manufacturing cost and material availability are improved, but the lockdown capacity and bearing capacity are limited by the yield strength of the material

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelockdown capacityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by combining a high-strength Inconel inlay with the wellhead housing material. The Inconel inlay is embedded within the locking profile of the wellhead housing, creating a composite structure that leverages the high tensile yield strength of Inconel (up to three times greater than the housing material) while maintaining the overall structural integrity. This composite approach resolves the contradiction by achieving superior lockdown capacity through material composition rather than relying solely on the base material properties or increasing manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local quality by placing the high-strength Inconel inlay specifically at the load-bearing surfaces of the locking profile where it is needed most - at the interface with the lock ring and along the bearing surfaces. This localized reinforcement provides high strength exactly where the lockdown capacity is critical, while the rest of the wellhead housing can maintain its original material composition and manufacturing process, thus resolving the contradiction between strength enhancement and manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Strength

If the wellhead housing material yield strength is increased to improve lockdown capacity, then the bearing capacity and lockdown capacity are improved, but the cost and weight of the housing increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebearing capacityVSAvoidwellhead housing weight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by concentrating the high-strength Inconel material only at the critical load-bearing surfaces of the locking profile where it is needed for lockdown capacity, rather than using high-strength material throughout the entire wellhead housing. This localized reinforcement achieves the necessary bearing capacity and lockdown capacity while minimizing the overall weight increase, as only a portion of the housing contains the denser Inconel inlay.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite materials to create a wellhead housing that combines a standard-density base material with localized high-strength Inconel inlays. This composite structure achieves enhanced bearing capacity and lockdown capacity through the high-strength inlay material without requiring the entire housing to be made from high-strength, high-density material, thus resolving the contradiction between strength improvement and weight control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Strength

If the wellhead housing material yield strength is increased to improve lockdown capacity, then the bearing capacity and lockdown capacity are improved, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelockdown capacityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by applying the expensive high-strength Inconel material only to the specific load-bearing surfaces of the locking profile where it provides the most value - at the interfaces that directly engage with the lock ring during lockdown. This localized application achieves the necessary lockdown capacity enhancement while minimizing material costs compared to using high-strength material throughout the entire housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite materials to create a cost-effective solution by combining a standard, lower-cost base material with localized high-strength Inconel inlays. This composite structure achieves superior lockdown capacity and bearing capacity through the high-strength inlay material precisely where needed, while the majority of the housing can be manufactured from more cost-effective materials, thus resolving the contradiction between strength improvement and manufacturing cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Data Source

PatentUS9765588B2High strength inlay to improve lock-down capacity in a wellhead
Publication Date: 2017.09.19 VETCO GRAY LLC
  • US9765588B2 patent drawing
  • US9765588B2 patent drawing
  • US9765588B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wellhead assembly includes a wellhead housing having a bore and a locking profile including a gallery slot, and an annular notch. An inner wellhead assembly is selectively landed in the bore of the wellhead housing, the inner wellhead assembly having a lock ring with a lock ring profile that engages the locking profile. The engaging surface is a sloped downward facing surface at an axially upper end of the gallery slot. The annular notch has a notch engaging profile with a downward facing notch upper shoulder and an upward facing notch lower shoulder. The locking profile includes an inlay, the inlay being located on the notch upper shoulder and the engaging surface.