Male Incontinence Guard Fold Lines and Fastening

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing male incontinence guards lack security and discretion, particularly in securing the article in place within underwear and facilitating discreet disposal, especially in environments without immediate sanitary facilities.

Innovation Solution

A male incontinence guard design featuring a fluid-impermeable backsheet, a fluid-permeable topsheet, and an absorbent body, with pre-formed fold lines allowing for intuitive folding and secure fastening using fastening material on the garment-facing surface, ensuring the article remains in place and can be easily disposed of in a folded configuration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the male incontinence guard is designed with adhesive zones in side portions to fix to garment, then the security of the article is improved, but the corners may become folded over during use which compromises discretion and comfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity of article in placeVSAvoiddiscretion and comfort during use
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by providing pre-formed fold lines that guide the user to fold the side portions along predetermined paths. This pre-planned folding structure prevents the corners from folding over randomly during use, maintaining both security through proper fastening and discretion through controlled folding geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs asymmetry in the fold line configuration, where the first and second fold lines are positioned at different locations relative to the longitudinal center line. This asymmetric arrangement allows the side portions to fold in a controlled manner that maintains the absorbent surface coverage while securing the article, preventing corner folding that would compromise discretion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Ease of operation

If the side portions are folded over the body-facing surface for disposal, then the discretion of disposal is improved, but the absorbent surface may not be completely covered compromising hygiene

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediscretion of disposalVSAvoidhygiene and complete coverage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-forming fold lines that guide the side portions to fold over in a specific sequence and manner. The first fold line causes the first side portion to fold over, and the second fold line causes the second side portion to fold over, ensuring that the absorbent surface is completely covered during disposal while maintaining discretion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If fastening material is provided on the garment-facing surface, then the security of the guard in place is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity of guard in placeVSAvoidstructure of fastening system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the fastening function into multiple discrete fastening elements positioned at specific locations on the garment-facing surface. These segmented fastening elements work in conjunction with the fold lines to provide secure attachment without requiring a complex overall fastening system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design enhances security and discretion by maintaining the guard in place without leakage and allows for convenient, hygienic disposal by ensuring the absorbent surface is completely covered during folding, addressing the challenges of bulkiness and visibility in existing products.

Implementation Method 1

an absorbent body arranged between said backsheet and said topsheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 2

absorb, distribute, and store various types of body exudates

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Implementation Method 3

a fluid-permeable topsheet forming a body-facing surface of the guard

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPermeation: Permeation

Implementation Method 4

The garment-facing surface of the guard comprises at least two adhesive zones located in said side portions and arranged so as to fix said guard to the garment of a user

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS12115050B2Male incontinence guard, kit, and method
Publication Date: 2024.10.15 ESSITY HYGIENE & HEALTH AB
  • US12115050B2 patent drawing
  • US12115050B2 patent drawing
  • US12115050B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A male incontinence guard including a fluid-impermeable backsheet, a fluid-permeable topsheet, and an absorbent body arranged between said backsheet and said topsheet is disclosed. The guard includes first and second fold lines along which side regions of the article can be folded to cover at least a portion of the absorbent surface of the article. Additional fold lines may be provided to facilitate folding of a lower end region over the first and second side regions. Fastening material is provided to secure the article in the folded configuration. Also, an associated method of manufacturing and a kit comprising an incontinence guard.