Incremental Medical Image Compression for Cloud Processing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for processing medical image data in radiology face bottlenecks due to high transfer times caused by limited bandwidth, which restricts the use of cloud computing resources and is economically disadvantageous, especially when using public networks or data-intensive processing algorithms.

Innovation Solution

The method involves incremental compression of medical image data at the source, transferring it in compressed form to a cloud system, where it is decompressed and processed in multiple units, allowing for efficient processing and result transfer, with the number of compression and decompression levels corresponding to the number of processing units and dynamically adapting to network bandwidth.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If data-intensive processing algorithms are executed locally to avoid network transfer delays, then processing speed is improved, but hardware costs and infrastructure requirements increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidhardware infrastructure
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the data processing workflow into distinct phases: local compression of raw data, selective transfer of compressed data to cloud, cloud-based processing of compressed data, and transfer of results back. This segmentation allows each component to operate optimally without requiring full local infrastructure or承受 full network transfer burdens.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces compressed data as an intermediary form between raw data and processed results. By converting raw data into a compressed intermediate representation, the system reduces network transfer volume while maintaining the ability to perform meaningful processing operations in the cloud, thus avoiding both full local processing requirements and direct raw data transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If public networks are used for cloud data transfer, then infrastructure costs are reduced, but transfer times increase due to limited bandwidth

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinfrastructure costVSAvoiddata transfer time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies compression algorithms that transform data from its original format into a compressed representation, fundamentally changing the data's size parameter. This parameter change reduces the volume of data that needs to be transferred over public networks, thereby maintaining cost-effectiveness while significantly reducing transfer times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Quantity of substance

If data is compressed using traditional methods before cloud transfer, then transfer bandwidth is reduced, but compression and decompression time delays increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata volumeVSAvoidcompression and decompression time
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different compression strategies to different types of medical data based on their specific characteristics and processing requirements. By tailoring the compression approach to the local qualities of each data type, the system achieves efficient compression without uniform time delays across all data processing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS9317932B2Method and apparatus for medical data compression for data processing in a cloud system
Publication Date: 2016.04.19 SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS AG
  • US9317932B2 patent drawing
  • US9317932B2 patent drawing
  • US9317932B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a method and a system for processing medical image data in a cloud system, image data acquired at a modality are compressed via an incremental compression and transferred in compressed form to a decompressor of the cloud system. The decompressor relays the decompression result to different processing units for incremental processor in order to provide a result that is then relayed to the modality and/or to additional computer-based instances.