Incremental Query Timer for Roaming Network Coverage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wireless communication technologies cause excessive battery drainage in mobile devices due to frequent querying for preferred or home public land mobile networks while roaming, leading to wasted energy and computing resources, especially when the user is in unfamiliar locations with limited access to charging.

Innovation Solution

Implementing incremental querying intervals that double or increase the time between queries if no preferred or home network is found, up to a maximum of 8 hours, to reduce the frequency of network searches and conserve battery life.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the UE frequently queries for preferred or home network while roaming, then the UE can quickly detect available networks and switch to better coverage, but the battery drainage increases excessively and computing resources are wasted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork coverage detectionVSAvoidbattery drainage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic querying with exponentially increasing intervals. The UE queries for preferred networks at initial frequent intervals to ensure quick detection, then progressively extends the time between queries (e.g., doubling the interval after each unsuccessful query) up to a maximum interval. This periodic action with varying frequency allows the system to balance reliable network detection with battery conservation, especially during roaming when charging access is limited.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the UE scans for network coverage on a RAT-by-RAT basis, then the UE can find available networks in roaming mode, but the computing resources and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork compatibilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by implementing selective querying based on roaming status. Instead of continuously scanning all RATs regardless of condition, the UE performs incremental querying only when specific conditions are met (e.g., when roaming, when signal quality degrades, or at scheduled intervals). The system performs just enough scanning to maintain adequate network coverage detection without exhaustively searching all possible networks, thereby reducing energy consumption while preserving necessary network adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If the UE queries for network coverage at consistent intervals, then the UE maintains regular network monitoring, but the battery life decreases due to excessive querying frequency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork monitoring consistencyVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the static, fixed-interval querying approach into a dynamic system where the query interval adapts based on conditions. The querying interval starts at a baseline frequency to ensure consistent monitoring, but then dynamically adjusts by incrementally increasing the time between queries based on factors such as whether the UE is roaming, current signal quality, and whether preferred networks are detected. This dynamic adjustment maintains reliable network monitoring when needed while extending battery life during periods when frequent querying is less critical.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10893463B2Incremental querying for network coverage
Publication Date: 2021.01.12 T MOBILE US INC
  • US10893463B2 patent drawing
  • US10893463B2 patent drawing
  • US10893463B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Technologies for incrementally increasing a query timer value are described. When in a roaming mode, a user device is attached to a visited public land mobile network (VPLMN). The user device queries for a more preferred VPLMN or the home public land mobile network (HPLMN) to which the user device is subscribed. When the mobile device queries for a more preferred VPLMN or the HPLMN, if the mobile device does not detect a more preferred VPLMN or the HPLMN, the mobile device stays in roaming mode and increments a query timer value so the interval between a subsequent query operation and the currently performed query operation is greater than the interval between the currently performed query operation and a previously performed query operation. Upon attaching to an HPLMN, the query timer value may be reset.