Portable Incubator Integrated with Mobile Phone Camera
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing cell tracking and incubation systems are costly, bulky, and require sophisticated infrastructure, limiting their portability and widespread use in cell-based studies.
Innovation Solution
A portable incubator platform integrated into a mobile phone, utilizing a mobile phone camera with an optical focusing apparatus and a positioning stage, along with sensors and heat pads for temperature, humidity, and CO2 control, to provide real-time cell tracking and data flow without the need for expensive computer-aided systems.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If commercial microscopes and incubation systems are used for real-time cell imaging, then imaging capability is improved, but cost and device size increase significantly
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines the incubator and microscope into a single integrated device, merging previously separate functions into one compact unit. This integration eliminates the need for separate incubation and imaging equipment, directly reducing device size and complexity while maintaining real-time imaging capability within the incubation environment.
Solution Approach 2:
The incubator is designed with multi-functionality, serving both as an incubation chamber and an imaging platform. The device performs multiple functions (temperature control, humidity control, CO2 regulation, and real-time imaging) within a single system, reducing the need for multiple separate devices and thereby decreasing overall device complexity and size.
2Measurement precision
If commercial microscopes and incubation systems are used for real-time cell imaging, then imaging capability is improved, but system cost increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines the incubator and microscope into a single integrated device, merging previously separate functions into one compact unit. This integration eliminates the need for separate incubation and imaging equipment, directly reducing device size and complexity while maintaining real-time imaging capability within the incubation environment.
Solution Approach 2:
The incubator is designed with multi-functionality, serving both as an incubation chamber and an imaging platform. The device performs multiple functions (temperature control, humidity control, CO2 regulation, and real-time imaging) within a single system, reducing the need for multiple separate devices and thereby decreasing overall device complexity and size.
3Ease of operation
If cells are removed from incubator for examination, then imaging is possible, but cell viability and result reliability deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines the incubator and microscope into a single integrated device, merging previously separate functions into one compact unit. This integration eliminates the need for separate incubation and imaging equipment, directly reducing device size and complexity while maintaining real-time imaging capability within the incubation environment.
Solution Approach 2:
The integrated design acts as an intermediary that allows imaging to occur within the incubation environment itself, rather than requiring cell removal. The microscope is positioned to image cells through the incubator chamber, serving as a mediator that enables observation without disrupting the controlled environment, thus maintaining cell viability while providing imaging capability.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution enables cost-effective, portable, and reliable real-time monitoring of cells, maintaining optimal growth conditions and reducing the impact of external environmental changes, thus enhancing the reliability and practicality of cell-based studies.
Implementation Method 1
an optical focusing apparatus (6), which is positioned in front of a mobile phone lens, and enables high resolution images to be taken
Implementation Method 2
heat pads for temperature, humidity, and CO2 control
Implementation Method 3
sensors and heat pads for temperature, humidity, and CO2 control
Data Source
AI summary
A portable incubator system integrated to a mobile phone providing a real-time tracking of samples and data flow is provided. The portable incubator system allowing cells to be cultured, reproduced and characterized in real-time without a need for a commercial incubator and a microscope-camera system installed within the portable incubator system.
