Additive Indexable Insert Recesses for Flexible Tool Fastening

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for producing indexable inserts face challenges in efficiently providing a wide variety of replacement parts due to the need for multiple different designs, leading to storage and logistical issues, particularly in ensuring quick market availability.

Innovation Solution

A method for producing indexable inserts using sinter-based and/or melt-based additive manufacturing, which involves creating a recess in the inserts to facilitate fastening to a tool base body, utilizing materials like hard metal, solid carbide, or polycrystalline diamond, and employing techniques such as laser sintering or 3D printing to form layers with varying cross-sectional contours and angles, without surface treatment or polishing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple different indexable inserts are produced to meet various application-specific requirements, then the adaptability and versatility of the cutting tools is improved, but the storage requirements and logistical complexity increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication-specific geometryVSAvoidstorage of replacement parts
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal indexable insert design where a single base geometry can be adapted to multiple applications through configurable recesses. The recess can be positioned at different locations and configured with various geometries to accommodate different fastening requirements, making one insert design suitable for multiple cutting applications without requiring entirely different insert designs for each application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The insert design segments the fastening function from the cutting function. The recess structure is separated as a distinct configurable element that can be adapted without changing the overall insert geometry or cutting edges. This allows the same insert body to serve multiple purposes by simply modifying the recess configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If traditional subtractive manufacturing methods are used to create recesses in indexable inserts, then the manufacturing precision and surface quality are improved, but the production time and material waste increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecess geometryVSAvoidproduction time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical subtractive manufacturing methods (milling, drilling, grinding) with additive manufacturing technology. The recess is created by selectively not forming material in specific regions during the additive layer-by-layer construction process, eliminating the need for subsequent subtractive operations and significantly reducing production time while maintaining geometric precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The recess geometry is prepared and integrated into the insert design before the final manufacturing process. By using additive manufacturing, the recess is created during the primary construction process rather than requiring preliminary design followed by separate subtractive manufacturing steps, thereby eliminating redundant operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If surface treatment and polishing are applied to the recess, then the surface quality and fastening reliability are improved, but the production complexity and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefastening reliabilityVSAvoidsurface treatment process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The additive manufacturing process inherently produces the required surface quality for the recess without requiring additional surface treatment operations. The layer-by-layer construction method creates a surface that is sufficiently smooth and accurate for direct fastening application, allowing the manufacturing process to serve its own surface preparation needs without external intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for the economical and efficient production of a diverse range of indexable inserts, enabling quick provision of replacement parts by enabling secure fastening and optimizing the arrangement of fastening means like screws within the recesses, thus addressing storage and logistical challenges.

Implementation Method 1

sinter-based and/or melt-based additive manufacture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSintering: Sintering

Implementation Method 2

sinter-based and/or melt-based additive manufacture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Implementation Method 3

laser sintering

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser heating: Laser

Data Source

PatentUS20220226945A1Method for producing a cutting tool with a recess
Publication Date: 2022.07.21 GUEHRING KG
  • US20220226945A1 patent drawing
  • US20220226945A1 patent drawing
  • US20220226945A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for producing a cutting tool comprising the following steps: a) providing a starting material for use in an additive manufacturing method in a plurality of material layers; and b) bonding each material layer of the starting material in the form of an indexable insert, wherein the material layers are arranged such that a recess is formed in the cutting tool for securing the cutting tool with a fastener to a tool base body in order to secure the cutting tool with a tool reference level that is parallel to a support plane of a tool base body.