Indicator Device for Explosion and Sealing Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current technologies lack devices or methods to detect internal explosions in high-pressure equipment, ensure proper sealing of enclosures, and confirm the engagement of enclosure covers, leading to potential further damage and unsafe operation.

Innovation Solution

An indicator device with a housing and a pivotable latch mechanism that releases an indicator upon temperature or pressure increases, and a method involving an indicator device with a shaft and pressure disc that shifts to indicate proper sealing, using expanding sealing compounds to activate the indicator.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If no indicator device is installed in high-pressure equipment, then the equipment structure remains simple, but internal explosions cannot be detected and equipment damage cannot be prevented

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexplosion detection capabilityVSAvoidequipment structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The indicator device uses a color-changing mechanism where a lens or indicator element changes color or becomes visible when an explosion occurs. The indicator is held in a retracted position by a spring and latch mechanism, and when explosion pressure acts on the diaphragm, the indicator moves to a visible position, providing clear visual indication of the explosion event.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary indicator device that mediates between the explosion event and the user. The indicator device includes a diaphragm that responds to explosion pressure, a spring mechanism that provides restoring force, and a latch that holds the indicator in position. This intermediary system translates the physical explosion event into a visible indication without directly exposing the user to the explosion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If no sealing indicator is used in conduits, then the conduit system remains simple, but flame propagation and pressure piling cannot be prevented

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing integrityVSAvoidconduit system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing indicator device is designed to automatically indicate when proper sealing has occurred. The device includes a diaphragm that is actuated when sealing compound fills the conduit, causing the indicator to move to a visible position. This self-actuating mechanism provides automatic confirmation of sealing integrity without requiring external monitoring systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The sealing indicator uses a color-changing or visually distinguishable indicator element that changes state when sealing is achieved. The indicator is held in a hidden position by a spring and latch, and when the diaphragm is actuated by sealing compound pressure, the indicator moves to a visible position, providing clear visual confirmation of proper sealing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Reliability

If no engagement indicator is installed on enclosure covers, then the enclosure structure remains simple, but proper engagement and sealing cannot be confirmed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenclosure sealingVSAvoidenclosure structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The engagement indicator device acts as an intermediary between the enclosure cover and body. The device includes a diaphragm that responds to engagement force, a spring mechanism that provides restoring force, and a latch that holds the indicator in position. When the enclosure cover is properly engaged, the diaphragm is actuated and the indicator becomes visible, providing confirmation of proper engagement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The engagement indicator uses a color-changing or visually distinguishable indicator element that changes state when proper engagement occurs. The indicator is held in a hidden position by a spring and latch mechanism, and when engagement force acts on the diaphragm, the indicator moves to a visible position, providing clear visual confirmation of proper enclosure sealing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively alerts users to internal explosions, ensures proper sealing, and confirms enclosure cover engagement, preventing further damage and ensuring safe operation by visually indicating changes in pressure or temperature.

Implementation Method 1

The indicator is retained in the housing by a latch held in place by a spring. The spring includes a central axis, and the latch is pivotable about the central axis. Upon an increase in temperature or pressure, the restrictive force of the spring is overcome

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring force: Spring

Implementation Method 2

a method involving an indicator device with a shaft and pressure disc that shifts to indicate proper sealing, using expanding sealing compounds to activate the indicator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectExpansion: Thermal Expansion

Data Source

PatentUS9111425B2Indicating devices and associated methods
Publication Date: 2015.08.18 EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LTD
  • US9111425B2 patent drawing
  • US9111425B2 patent drawing
  • US9111425B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Indicator devices, systems, and methods are provided. Indicator devices include a housing having a bore and an indicating component placed therein. The indicator devices are activated in response to an increase in temperature or pressure. Indicator systems include an indicator device coupled to a housing, such as a conduit or enclosure. Methods include utilizing an indicator device to determine if an area within a conduit or enclosure has been sealed.