Indirect Device Communication via Visual Code Pairing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication technologies, such as Bluetooth and physically bumping devices, face challenges in initiating secure and intuitive connections between devices, with complexities in initialization, potential device damage, and vulnerability to eavesdropping.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a communications device that associates a data service with an identity code, broadcasts this code through a non-radio frequency interface, and uses a server to manage connections, allowing for secure and instant initialization of communications between devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If Bluetooth standard is used for device pairing, then devices can communicate wirelessly, but the initialization process becomes complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepairing processVSAvoidinitialization process
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the device identity and service information from complex Bluetooth communication protocols and represents it as a simple visual code (QR code or similar). This visual code contains essential pairing information that can be scanned and processed automatically, eliminating the need for users to manually configure Bluetooth settings and reducing initialization complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a visual code as an intermediary carrier that bridges two devices for pairing. Instead of direct Bluetooth negotiation between devices, the visual code serves as a mediator that pre-encapsulates device identity and service information, allowing rapid pairing by simply scanning the code with another device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Speed

If physical bumping method is used for device pairing, then devices can be paired instantly, but devices may be damaged and the process is vulnerable to eavesdropping

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepairing speedVSAvoiddevice damage and security vulnerability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical bumping action with a visual scanning operation. Instead of physically contacting devices together, users simply scan a visual code displayed on one device with the camera or scanner of another device. This substitution eliminates mechanical wear and damage while maintaining instant pairing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a visual copy (code representation) of the device's identity and service information that can be transmitted optically through scanning. This copy replaces the need for physical contact or direct radio frequency communication during the initial pairing phase, providing both speed and security by avoiding eavesdropping vulnerabilities of other communication channels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Adaptability or versatility

If broadcast communication is used instead of dedicated transmission, then devices can discover each other more easily, but security against unauthorized pairing may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice discoveryVSAvoidpairing security
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making the visual code device-specific and service-specific. Each device generates a unique visual code that encodes its own identity information and the specific service it offers. When scanned, this code enables pairing only for that particular service on that particular device, providing both broad discoverability and precise security control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10200257B2Indirect device communication
Publication Date: 2019.02.05 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US10200257B2 patent drawing
  • US10200257B2 patent drawing
  • US10200257B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is disclosed means for in a communications device enabling an indirect communications channel between the communications device and at least one further communications device. A data service selected from a set of data services is associated with an identity code. The identity code identifies the communications device. Data related to the identity code is transmitted to a server. The data is preferably transmitted through a radio-frequency based communications interface. The identity code is broadcasting during a predetermined period of time and intended to be received by the at least one further communications device. The broadcast is preferably transmitted through a short-range non-radio frequency based communications interface.