Induction Coil Integration in Electronic Cigarette Atomizer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current electronic cigarettes with electromagnetic heating face issues of complex structure, large size, and inefficient heating due to the use of induction coils connected by wires, leading to inaccurate temperature control and burnt flavor in the smoking vapor.

Innovation Solution

An electronic cigarette design featuring a hollow liquid conductor atomizer with a metallic net inner wall and a compact power supply unit, where the induction coil surrounds the power supply, eliminating the need for direct electrical connections and reducing the risk of tobacco liquid flow onto the control circuit board.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If an induction coil connected by wire is used for electromagnetic heating, then heating efficiency is improved, but device complexity and size increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the connecting wire from the induction coil assembly, allowing the coil to be directly integrated into the atomizer structure. This removes the complex wiring while maintaining the electromagnetic heating function, thus improving heating efficiency without increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The induction coil is merged with the atomizer structure, where the coil becomes an integral part of the heating assembly rather than a separate component requiring external connection. This consolidation simplifies the overall device structure while preserving the efficient electromagnetic heating capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Use of energy by moving object

If an induction coil connected by wire is used for electromagnetic heating, then heating efficiency is improved, but device size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By removing the connecting wire and external power connection components, the patent reduces the overall device volume. The induction coil is miniaturized and integrated directly into the atomizer, eliminating the space required for wire routing and external connections while maintaining heating efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The induction coil is nested within the atomizer structure, with the coil windings arranged in a compact configuration that fits within the existing form factor. This nesting approach allows the electromagnetic heating component to be incorporated without increasing the external dimensions of the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Reliability

If traditional atomizer structure is used, then connection with power supply is established, but structure complexity increases and disposable cartridge replacement becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidatomizer structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the electronic cigarette into a reusable power supply unit and a disposable atomizer cartridge. The atomizer is designed as a self-contained module with integrated electromagnetic heating, eliminating the need for complex electrical connections between replaceable parts. This segmentation simplifies the atomizer structure and enables easy replacement of disposable cartridges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The atomizer is designed as a disposable component that is discarded after use, eliminating the need for complex reusable connections and maintenance. The disposable nature allows for simpler construction without electrical contacts, as each new cartridge provides a fresh, pre-assembled heating assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

4Reliability

If traditional atomizer structure is used, then power supply connection is established, but tobacco liquid may flow downward to damage control circuit board

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidtobacco liquid flow damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the device into separate disposable atomizer and reusable power supply units, the patent physically isolates the control circuit board from the tobacco liquid reservoir. The atomizer cartridge contains all liquid-handling components, preventing liquid from reaching the electronics in the power supply unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The disposable atomizer cartridge acts as an intermediary barrier between the tobacco liquid and the control circuit board. This intermediate component contains the liquid reservoir and heating elements, preventing direct contact between the liquid and sensitive electronics while still enabling functional connection during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design simplifies the structure, reduces size, enhances heating efficiency, and prevents burnt flavors by ensuring precise temperature control and easy replacement of disposable cartridges, while maintaining a compact and stable form factor.

Implementation Method 1

a coil of which produces a high-frequency current as well as produces a fast pace changing magnetic field. Magnetic heater generates vortex and heat in the magnetic field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

an electronic cigarette of electromagnetic heating including: an atomizer and a power supply; the atomizer has a hollow liquid conductor, inner wall of the liquid conductor has a metallic net

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic heating: Induction Heating

Data Source

PatentUS10869508B2Electronic cigarette of electromagnetic heating
Publication Date: 2020.12.22 SHENZHEN FIRST UNION TECH CO LTD
  • US10869508B2 patent drawing
  • US10869508B2 patent drawing
  • US10869508B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic cigarette of electromagnetic heating is disclosed including: an atomizer and a power supply; the atomizer has a hollow liquid conductor, an inner wall of the liquid conductor has a metallic net; a recessed cup body is disposed on a top of the power supply; an induction coil surrounds outside the recessed cup body, a bottom end of the atomizer is disposed in the cup body. The electronic cigarette provided therein has a simple structure, a small volume and is capable of inserting and drawing, and is convenient to use.