Induction Cooker Air Gap Adjustment via Dynamic Ferromagnetic Elements

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing induction cookers have a fixed non-magnetizable shielding plate that limits the adjustability of the air gap between the induction coil and the ferromagnetic cooking vessel, affecting the magnetic coupling and heat distribution.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a supporting structure with a ferromagnetic and a non-ferromagnetic element that can move within the electromagnetic field to adjust the air gap and mutual inductance between the induction coil and the ferromagnetic object, allowing for customizable magnetic coupling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a fixed non-magnetizable shielding plate is used, then the magnetic field is shielded, but the air gap adjustability is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic field shieldingVSAvoidair gap adjustability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the fixed shielding plate into a dynamic system where ferromagnetic and non-ferromagnetic elements can move independently within the electromagnetic field. This allows the air gap to be adjusted dynamically based on cooking requirements while maintaining magnetic field shielding through the non-ferromagnetic element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The shielding plate is segmented into multiple independent elements (ferromagnetic elements and non-ferromagnetic elements) that can move separately. This segmentation enables different regions to perform different functions: ferromagnetic elements adjust mutual inductance while non-ferromagnetic elements provide shielding, resolving the contradiction between adjustability and shielding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If the air gap is fixed, then the structure is simple, but the magnetic coupling cannot be optimized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidcooking efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The ferromagnetic and non-ferromagnetic elements are equipped with motors that enable them to move automatically based on detected cooking requirements. This self-service mechanism optimizes magnetic coupling and cooking efficiency without requiring manual intervention, balancing structural simplicity with enhanced productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the position parameters of ferromagnetic and non-ferromagnetic elements dynamically to optimize magnetic coupling. By adjusting the air gap distance and element positions, the system enhances cooking efficiency while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If ferromagnetic elements move to increase mutual inductance, then heat distribution is optimized, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat distribution optimizationVSAvoidelement movement mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The ferromagnetic elements serve multiple functions: they adjust mutual inductance by moving, provide magnetic coupling optimization, and can be controlled automatically through detection systems. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate mechanisms, managing device complexity while achieving heat distribution optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates detection mechanisms that monitor cooking conditions and provide feedback to control the movement of ferromagnetic and non-ferromagnetic elements. This feedback loop automatically optimizes heat distribution based on real-time conditions, managing complexity through intelligent control rather than mechanical complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables adjustable magnetic coupling, optimizing heat distribution by increasing or decreasing the mutual inductance based on the ferromagnetic object's properties, preventing overheating or underheating, and enhancing cooking efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

an induction coil (110) arranged to receive a varying electric current and produce a corresponding varying electromagnetic field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The varying electromagnetic field induces a varying eddy current in a ferromagnetic cooking vessel or the like when the cooking vessel is placed in close proximity to the induction coil, which in turn heats the cooking vessel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy current heating: Eddy Currents

Implementation Method 3

the ferromagnetic object being placed in the corresponding varying electromagnetic field to be magnetically coupled to the induction coil, thereby determining a mutual inductance between the induction coil and the ferromagnetic object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3970450B1Induction cooker, method and computer program product for adjusting air gap for induction coil
Publication Date: 2023.04.05 VESTEL ELEKTRONIK SANAYI & TICARET ANONIM SIRKETI
  • EP3970450B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3970450B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

There is provided an induction cooker (100) comprising an induction coil (110), a supporting structure (120), a ferromagnetic element (141) and a non-ferromagnetic element (142). The induction coil (110) is arranged to receive a varying electric current and produce a corresponding varying electromagnetic field. The supporting structure (120) is arranged to support a ferromagnetic object (130) above the induction coil (110), the ferromagnetic object (130) being placed in the corresponding varying electromagnetic field to be magnetically coupled to the induction coil (110), thereby determining a mutual inductance between the induction coil (110) and the ferromagnetic object (130). The ferromagnetic element (141) and the non-ferromagnetic element (142) are arranged to be located between the supporting structure (120) and the induction coil (110) and selectively move in the corresponding varying electromagnetic field based on a mutual inductance between the induction coil (110) and the ferromagnetic object (130).