Induction Cooling for Motor Drive Convective Chamber

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing motor drive cooling systems, despite using both forced air and convective cooling methods, often fail to efficiently cool components, particularly sensitive components, and may experience reduced cooling capacity under normal conditions without sufficient heat generation.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a separate convective cooling chamber in conjunction with a forced air cooling chamber, where exhaust air from the forced air cooling chamber is directed across the outlet of the convective cooling chamber to induce increased airflow and enhance cooling capacity, without the need for additional cooling devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If only forced air cooling is used, then high heat generating components can be cooled effectively, but low heat generating components and sensitive components cannot be cooled sufficiently under normal operating conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling capacityVSAvoidcooling effectiveness for different component types
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling system is divided into two separate chambers: a forced air cooling chamber for high heat generating components and a convective cooling chamber for low heat generating and sensitive components. This segmentation allows each chamber to be optimized for its specific cooling requirements, resolving the contradiction between effective cooling of different component types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The exhaust air from the forced air cooling chamber is redirected to serve a dual purpose: it exits the system and simultaneously flows across the convective cooling chamber outlet to enhance cooling of sensitive components. This multi-functionality of the exhaust air stream improves overall cooling versatility without additional energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Temperature

If separate convective cooling chamber is added, then cooling capacity for sensitive components is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling capacityVSAvoidcooling system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The convective cooling chamber is integrated within the existing motor drive housing structure, sharing the same enclosure space. The exhaust air duct utilizes the existing exhaust path from the forced air cooling chamber, merging the two cooling systems into a unified structure that minimizes additional complexity while achieving enhanced cooling capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The convective cooling chamber utilizes natural convection currents generated by heat-generating components within the chamber itself, requiring no external fans or active cooling devices. The exhaust air from the forced air cooling chamber passively enhances this natural convection, allowing the system to serve itself without additional power consumption or complex control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Temperature

If additional cooling devices are installed to improve cooling capacity, then cooling effectiveness increases, but power consumption and device requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling capacityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The convective cooling chamber is designed to operate passively using natural convection currents generated by the heat-generating components themselves. No additional fans, pumps, or active cooling devices are required, eliminating extra power consumption while maintaining effective cooling for sensitive components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The exhaust air from the forced air cooling chamber, which would normally be wasted heat, is redirected to flow across the convective cooling chamber outlet. This converts the harmful waste heat into a beneficial cooling resource that enhances the cooling capacity of the convective chamber without requiring additional energy input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration significantly improves the cooling capacity of motor drives by ensuring airflow through the convective cooling chamber even under normal conditions, providing effective cooling for both high and low heat generating components without additional power consumption or device requirements.

Implementation Method 1

an exhaust port of the forced cooling chamber is configured to direct exhaust air across an outlet of the convective cooling chamber to induce an increased air flow through the convective cooling chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInduction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a convective cooling chamber separate from the forced air cooling chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 3

a forced air cooling chamber and a convective cooling chamber separate from the forced air cooling chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentEP2603068B1Device and method using induction to improve natural convection cooling
Publication Date: 2018.05.30 ROCKWELL AUTOMATION TECH INC
  • EP2603068B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2603068B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2603068B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An air cooled switching unit for a motor drive incudes a forced air cooling chamber and a convective cooling chamber separate from the forced air cooling chamber. An exhaust port of the forced cooling chamber is configured to direct exhaust air across an outlet of the convective cooling chamber to induce an increased air flow through the convective cooling chamber thereby increasing the cooling capacity of the convective cooling chamber.