Induction-Based Device Pairing in Crowded Wireless Environments

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Solution Overview

Problem

In environments with multiple portable and counterpart apparatuses, such as in a health club setting, it is challenging to determine which portable apparatus should be paired with a specific counterpart apparatus for communication, as multiple devices may be transmitting identifiers simultaneously, leading to confusion during the pairing process.

Innovation Solution

The use of induction-based technology to wirelessly transmit an identifier from the portable apparatus to the counterpart apparatus via a magnetic field, allowing the counterpart apparatus to recognize and pair with the correct portable device, followed by radio-based communication for data exchange using the established pairing protocol.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If radio transceivers execute pairing protocol in environments with multiple portable and counterpart apparatuses, then communication between devices is established, but it becomes problematic to identify which portable apparatus wishes to be paired with a specific counterpart apparatus

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication capabilityVSAvoiddevice identification
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism using induction-based technology as a mediator between portable and counterpart apparatuses. This intermediary system transmits unique identifiers through magnetic fields, enabling reliable device identification and pairing selection in environments with multiple devices without requiring complex manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Quantity of substance

If multiple portable apparatuses transmit identifiers simultaneously in crowded environments, then all devices can be detected, but confusion arises during the pairing process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of detectable devicesVSAvoidpairing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the identification process into two distinct phases: first, induction-based technology transmits unique identifiers through magnetic fields for reliable detection; second, radio-based communication completes the pairing protocol. This segmentation allows the system to handle multiple devices simultaneously while maintaining pairing accuracy by using different communication technologies for different purposes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enables efficient pairing of portable and counterpart apparatuses by distinguishing the correct device through unique identifier transmission, ensuring accurate communication and data exchange, even in crowded environments.

Implementation Method 1

an induction-based transmitter of the portable apparatus wirelessly transmits the identifier to a counterpart apparatus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInduction-based magnetic field transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

the radio transceivers of the portable apparatus and the counterpart apparatus need first to be paired together

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio wave transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS8489021B2Communication between portable apparatus and counterpart apparatus
Publication Date: 2013.07.16 POLAR ELECTRO
  • US8489021B2 patent drawing
  • US8489021B2 patent drawing
  • US8489021B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a communication interface unit configured to receive reference biosignal data, and a wireless interface unit configured to receive a plurality of candidate biosignal transmissions from candidate biosignal transmitters. A comparison unit of the apparatus is configured to compare the reference biosignal data with the candidate biosignal transmissions, thus resulting in comparison data. The wireless interface unit is configured to execute a pairing protocol with a candidate biosignal transmitter of a candidate biosignal transmission by utilizing the comparison data.