Induction-Heated Fan Wheel for Simpler Cooking Appliance Heating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cooking appliances with blower units and resistance heating elements face challenges in construction complexity, electrical wiring issues, and limited heat transfer efficiency, leading to potential overheating and premature failure.

Innovation Solution

An induction cooking appliance with a fan unit and induction heating element, where the heating element is integrated into the impeller and generates an alternating electromagnetic field to heat the impeller and surrounding components, eliminating the need for direct electrical connections and allowing for uniform and efficient heat distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a resistance heating element is used on the blower wheel, then heating function is achieved, but construction complexity and electrical wiring issues increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating capabilityVSAvoidconstruction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the resistance heating element (electrical system) with an induction heating system using a coil and magnetic field (electromagnetic system). The coil generates an alternating magnetic field that induces eddy currents in the conductive blower wheel, which then self-heats without direct electrical contact, eliminating wiring complexity while maintaining heating capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The blower wheel itself becomes the heating element through induction heating. The conductive material of the blower wheel generates heat through induced eddy currents when exposed to the alternating magnetic field from the coil, making the system self-heating without requiring separate heating components or electrical connections to the rotating part

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Temperature

If a resistance heating element is used on the blower wheel, then heating function is achieved, but heat transfer efficiency is limited and overheating occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating functionVSAvoidheat transfer efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces resistance heating with induction heating, where the alternating magnetic field directly induces eddy currents in the blower wheel's conductive material. This method achieves more efficient heat generation and transfer compared to resistance heating, as the heat is generated within the blower wheel material itself rather than being transferred from a separate element, preventing overheating and improving energy efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Temperature

If a resistance heating element is used on the blower wheel, then heating is achieved, but reliability decreases due to premature failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating capabilityVSAvoidelement lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The blower wheel serves dual functions: it acts as both the airflow generation component and the heating element through induction heating. The conductive material of the blower wheel generates heat through induced eddy currents without requiring separate heating components that would be subject to thermal stress and failure, thereby improving reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the resistance heating element with an induction heating coil that magnetically couples with the blower wheel. This eliminates direct electrical connections to the rotating blower wheel, removing a major source of failure points (wire connections, contacts, and thermal stress on heating elements) and significantly improving system reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration simplifies the construction, reduces electrical wiring complexities, enhances heat transfer efficiency, and extends the lifespan of the heating element by allowing for high-temperature heating without direct resistance heating, while maintaining operational independence from the blower unit.

Implementation Method 1

the heating element is integrated into the impeller and generates an alternating electromagnetic field to heat the impeller and surrounding components

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

the heating element is designed as an induction heating element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInduction heating: Induction Heating

Data Source

PatentEP3560283B1Cooking appliance
Publication Date: 2023.05.24 BSH HAUSGERATE GMBH
  • EP3560283B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3560283B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The invention relates to a cooking appliance (10a-c) having at least one fan unit (12a-c), which has at least one fan wheel (16a-c), which is rotatable about a rotation axis (14a-c), and having at least one heating element (18a-c), which is provided in at least one operating state for heating the fan wheel (16a-c). In order to provide a device of the type in question having improved properties in respect of a construction, according to the invention, the heating element (18a-c) is designed as an induction heating element.