Induction Heating Boost Unit Voltage Conversion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Induction heating devices face inefficiencies due to limitations in voltage conversion and power delivery, leading to increased power loss and reduced performance over time.

Innovation Solution

The integration of a boost unit that increases the output voltage by at least 30% over the input voltage, combined with a heating frequency unit and rectifier unit designed to optimize high-frequency power supply, reduces power loss and enhances efficiency by using shared components and optimized inductance values.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If a conventional power supply design without a boost unit is used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the efficiency and power delivery capability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower lossVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rectifier unit and boost unit are merged into a single integrated power supply system, sharing common components such as the input voltage connection and control circuitry. This integration reduces overall device complexity while maintaining the efficiency benefits of voltage boosting, as the combined unit eliminates redundant components and reduces power conversion stages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The boost unit dynamically adjusts the output voltage parameter to optimize power delivery efficiency. By varying the boost ratio based on load conditions and heating element requirements, the system maintains high efficiency across different operating states while avoiding the need for oversized components that would increase device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Power

If the output voltage is increased by at least 30% through a boost unit, then the heating output and efficiency are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating outputVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rectifier unit and boost unit share common components including the input voltage connection, switching elements, and control circuitry. This merging approach enables the system to achieve 30% or greater voltage multiplication for high power output while avoiding the complexity of completely separate power conversion stages, as the integrated design consolidates functional blocks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The boost unit is designed to serve multiple functions: voltage multiplication for high-power delivery, efficiency optimization through controlled boosting, and adaptability to different heating element configurations. This multi-functionality allows a single added component to address multiple performance requirements without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Loss of energy

If the heating frequency unit and boost unit are designed at least partially in one piece, then the efficiency is improved and power loss is reduced, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower lossVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The heating frequency unit and boost unit are designed as an integrated assembly with shared magnetic components and switching elements. This merging reduces the number of interconnections and external interfaces, thereby reducing power losses at connection points while concentrating manufacturing precision requirements into fewer critical junctions that can be controlled during production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The inductance values of the boost inductor and heating element are optimized to work together in a coordinated manner, creating a resonant or near-resonant operating condition that minimizes reactive power losses. This parameter coordination reduces the sensitivity to manufacturing tolerances, as the system operates optimally across a broader range of actual component values.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration results in increased efficiency, reduced power loss, and extended service life by providing a higher heating output for longer periods while minimizing electrical losses and component count.

Implementation Method 1

The induction heating element is to be understood in particular as a coiled electrical conductor, preferably in the form of a circular disc or an elongated oval, through which high-frequency alternating current flows in at least one operating state. The induction heating element is preferably intended to convert electrical energy into an alternating magnetic field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

which is intended to cause eddy currents and/or magnetic reversal effects in a metallic, preferably at least partially ferromagnetic, heating means, in particular a cooking utensil, which are intended to generate heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy currents: Eddy Currents

Implementation Method 3

The boost inductance is preferably provided to store electrical energy when the switching element of the boost unit is in a closed state and to release it again when the switching element is in an open state

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical inductance: Inductor

Data Source

PatentEP2582201B1Induction heating device
Publication Date: 2017.04.19 BOSCH SIEMENS HAUSGERATE GMBH
  • EP2582201B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2582201B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3

AI summary

The device (12a) has a heating frequency unit (22a) e.g. bridge inverter, supplying high frequency alternating current (AC) to an induction heating element (20a) i.e. wound electrical conductor, in an operating mode. A boost unit (24a) converts an input voltage e.g. pulsed direct voltage, into an output voltage that is larger than the input voltage. The frequency and boost units are partially integrally designed. The frequency unit includes switching elements (30a, 32a) e.g. insulated gate bipolar transistors, which are connected in parallel to a part of a rectifier unit (26a).