Induction Heating Cartridge for Smokable Material

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing smoking alternatives, such as 'heat not burn' products, face challenges in efficiently heating smokable materials without combustion, leading to inconsistent vaporization and flavor release.

Innovation Solution

The use of cartridges with heating materials like electrically-conductive and magnetic materials, heated by induction or magnetic hysteresis using a varying magnetic field, ensures uniform heating and efficient vaporization of smokable materials without combustion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If conventional heating methods are used for smokable materials, then heating can be achieved, but heat distribution is inconsistent and combustion may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature uniformityVSAvoidcombustion control
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces conventional mechanical contact heating with electromagnetic induction heating. The induction heating element generates a magnetic field that induces eddy currents in the smokable material, producing heat internally without direct contact. This substitution eliminates hot spots and combustion while achieving uniform temperature distribution throughout the material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the heating parameter from conductive heat transfer to electromagnetic induction. By using a varying magnetic field frequency and intensity, the system can precisely control the heating rate and temperature uniformity, preventing combustion while maintaining consistent vaporization conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If heating power is increased to improve vaporization efficiency, then vaporization speed increases, but heat distribution becomes uneven

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevaporization efficiencyVSAvoidheat distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The induction heating system allows high power input while maintaining uniform heat distribution because the magnetic field penetrates the entire material volume simultaneously. The induced eddy currents are generated throughout the material, ensuring even heating at high power levels without the hot spots that plague conventional contact heating methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Quantity of substance

If heating time is extended to improve vaporization completeness, then more compounds are released, but material residue increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolatilized compoundsVSAvoidmaterial residue
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The induction heating system enables complete vaporization in shorter time by delivering uniform high power heating. The varying magnetic field frequency can be optimized to match the thermal properties of the material, achieving rapid and complete volatilization without excessive heating that would leave residue. The uniform heat distribution ensures all material is processed equally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for rapid and uniform temperature rise, improved heat distribution, and reduced material residue, enhancing the vaporization process and flavor release in smoking alternatives.

Implementation Method 1

heating materials like electrically-conductive and magnetic materials, heated by induction or magnetic hysteresis using a varying magnetic field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInduction heating: Induction Heating

Implementation Method 2

heating materials like electrically-conductive and magnetic materials, heated by induction or magnetic hysteresis using a varying magnetic field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic hysteresis: Magnetic Hysteresis

Implementation Method 3

the container defines an opening into the cavity and the cartridge comprises a seal sealing the opening

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSealing:

Data Source

PatentEP3718424B1Cartridge for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
Publication Date: 2023.10.04 NICOVENTURES TRADING LTD
  • EP3718424B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3718424B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

Disclosed is a cartridge for use with apparatus configured to heat smokable material and thereby volatilise at least one component of the smokable material, the cartridge comprising: a container defining a cavity (18), and smokable material disposed in the cavity, wherein the cartridge comprises heatable heater material that is configured to, in use, be heated by penetration with a varying magnetic field to heat the smokable material and volatilize at least one component thereof.