Induction Heating Coil with Variable Flow Channels

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Solution Overview

Problem

Induction heating coils for tubular workpieces face reduced heating efficiency at lower frequencies, and insufficient cooling due to limited coolant flow rates, leading to potential overheating and degradation.

Innovation Solution

The heating coil design features lead portions with a larger cross-sectional area for coolant flow channels than the head portion, increasing coolant flow rates and reducing pressure loss, thereby enhancing cooling efficiency and preventing overheating.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If power supplied to the heating coil is increased to compensate for lower heating efficiency at lower frequencies, then heating capability is maintained, but heat generated from the heating coil increases causing insufficient cooling and rapid deterioration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating capabilityVSAvoidcoil temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the cross-sectional areas of flow channels in different parts of the heating coil. The lead portions have larger cross-sectional areas than the head portion, creating non-uniform flow distribution that optimizes cooling where needed most while maintaining heating performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of manufacture

If the flow rate of coolant is limited by the shape of the flow channel inside the lead portions, then the structure is simple, but the heating coil cannot be sufficiently cooled and may be deteriorated rapidly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflow channel structureVSAvoidcooling sufficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the geometric parameter of the flow channel cross-sectional area along the length of the heating coil. By increasing the cross-sectional area in the lead portions compared to the head portion, the coolant flow rate is enhanced without complicating the overall simple tubular structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design improves heating efficiency and extends the lifespan of the heating coil by maintaining effective cooling even at lower frequencies and smaller workpiece diameters, reducing the risk of overheating and degradation.

Implementation Method 1

a heating coil for induction heating of an inner surface of a tubular workpiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

head portion configured to be inserted into the workpiece to inductively heat the inner surface of the workpiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy currents: Eddy Currents

Implementation Method 3

The heating coil is cooled using coolant flowing therein

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 4

head portion and the lead portions are formed by using pipe members, forming a series of flow channels through which coolant flows

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS10616960B2Heating coil
Publication Date: 2020.04.07 NETUREN CO LTD
  • US10616960B2 patent drawing
  • US10616960B2 patent drawing
  • US10616960B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A heating coil is configured to inductively heat an inner surface of a tubular workpiece. The heating coil includes a head portion configured to be inserted into the workpiece and to inductively heat the inner surface of the workpiece, and a pair of lead portions connected to one end of the head portion and the other end of the head portion respectively. The head portion and the lead portions are configured as pipe members forming a series of flow channels through which coolant flows. A cross-sectional area of the flow channel inside each of the lead portion is greater than a cross-sectional area of the flow channel inside the head portion.