Induction Heating Coil with Protruding Conductor for Recessed Workpieces

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing induction heating coils are ineffective for heating workpieces with recess portions along their longitudinal axis, as they cannot accommodate varying cross-sections or inwardly depressed areas, limiting their application to cylindrical workpieces with uniform cross-sections.

Innovation Solution

An induction heating coil with a conductor that surrounds the workpiece and features a protruding portion to face the recess, coupled with non-conductive support portions to maintain a constant gap, allowing for even heating of the recess portion by adjusting the position of the coil and workpiece axially.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional induction heating coil with a fixed coil structure is used, then it can heat cylindrical workpieces with uniform cross-sections, but it cannot accommodate workpieces with recess portions or varying cross-sections along the axial direction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplicability to workpieces with recess portionsVSAvoidcoil structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The conductor is divided into multiple segments including a first conductor forming a first coil and a second conductor forming a second coil. The second conductor includes a protruding portion that can extend into the recess portion of the workpiece. This segmentation allows each conductor segment to serve specific heating zones, enabling the coil to accommodate workpieces with recess portions while maintaining manageable structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The induction heating coil is designed with movable components that can adjust the position of the conductor relative to the workpiece. The protruding portion of the second conductor can be positioned to face the recess portion when needed, and the entire coil assembly can be moved axially to adjust the heating range. This dynamic adjustability enables the coil to adapt to different workpiece geometries including those with recess portions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If the conductor is configured to surround the workpiece with a constant gap, then uniform heating can be achieved, but it is difficult to maintain the constant gap when the workpiece has varying cross-sections

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating uniformityVSAvoidgap maintenance difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The conductor is designed with different structural characteristics at different locations to maintain a constant gap. The protruding portion of the second conductor is specifically shaped to extend into the recess portion of the workpiece, while the main body of the conductor maintains its original configuration. This local adaptation allows the conductor to follow the contour of the workpiece and maintain a constant gap even when the workpiece has varying cross-sections, ensuring uniform heating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

Non-conductive support portions are introduced as intermediary elements to maintain the constant gap between the conductor and the workpiece. These support portions are provided between the first conductor and the second conductor, and they help maintain the spatial relationship between the conductor segments and the workpiece surface, ensuring uniform heating across varying cross-sections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Area of stationary object

If multiple conductors are used to heat different portions of the workpiece, then comprehensive heating coverage is achieved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating coverage areaVSAvoidconductor configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple conductors (first conductor and second conductor) are merged into a single integrated induction heating coil assembly. The conductors are electrically connected in series, forming a unified electromagnetic field generation system. This merging approach provides comprehensive heating coverage for different portions of the workpiece including recess areas, while avoiding the complexity of multiple independent coil systems through coordinated design and series electrical connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables uniform heating of workpieces with recess portions along their longitudinal axis, ensuring effective induction current generation and heat distribution across the workpiece, including the recess and backside areas, even when the recess depth varies.

Implementation Method 1

an induction heating coil (101) having a conductor (110, 210) that surrounds the workpiece (30) around an axis of the workpiece (30), the conductor (110, 210) having a protruding portion (21) that protrudes inwardly to face the recess portion (31) of the workpiece (30)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

electric current flowing in the surrounding portions causes induced electric current to flow in the second conductor (210)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentEP3084016B1Induction heating coil and induction heating method
Publication Date: 2020.09.02 NETUREN CO LTD
  • EP3084016B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3084016B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3C
  • EP3084016B1 patent drawingFigure 4A~4D

AI summary

To heat a workpiece having a recess portion provided along a longitudinal axis of the workpiece, the workpiece is inserted into an induction heating coil, and the induction heating coil or the workpiece is along an axial direction of the workpiece. The induction heating coil has a conductor configured to surround the workpiece around the axis of the workpiece. The conductor has a protruding portion protruding inwardly to face the recess portion of the workpiece.