Induction Heating Element for Smokable Material Volatilization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing smoking alternatives, such as 'heat not burn' products, face challenges in efficiently heating smokable materials without combustion, leading to incomplete volatilization of components.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus employs a heater zone with a magnetic field generator to create a varying magnetic field, which heats an elongate heating element made of susceptible materials, ensuring efficient heating of smokable materials without combustion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional heating methods are used to heat smokable material, then the heating process is simple, but the volatilization of components is incomplete

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolatilization completenessVSAvoidheating system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional thermal conduction heating with electromagnetic induction heating. The induction heating element generates a magnetic field that directly induces eddy currents in the smokable material, converting electromagnetic energy directly into heat within the material itself, thereby achieving more complete and efficient volatilization without requiring complex thermal management systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs periodic or pulsed heating cycles through the induction heating element. By controlling the frequency and duty cycle of the alternating current through the induction coil, the system can optimize volatilization efficiency while preventing combustion, achieving reliable component release through controlled periodic thermal action

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Productivity

If heating temperature is increased to improve volatilization efficiency, then component release improves, but combustion risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolatilization efficiencyVSAvoidcombustion risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates temperature sensing and control systems that continuously monitor the heating zone temperature. When the temperature approaches the combustion threshold, the system automatically adjusts or terminates the heating power, providing feedback control that maintains high volatilization efficiency while preventing harmful combustion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes precise control of heating parameters including temperature, heating time, and power level. By optimizing these parameters within specific ranges, the system achieves maximum volatilization efficiency without exceeding the combustion threshold, effectively separating the volatilization process from combustion through parameter management

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for the effective volatilization of smokable material components, providing a more efficient and controlled heating process compared to traditional smoking methods.

Implementation Method 1

a magnetic field generator for generating a varying magnetic field; and an elongate heater or heating element projecting into the heating zone; wherein the heating element comprises heating material that is heatable by penetration with the varying magnetic field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

heating material that is heatable by penetration with the varying magnetic field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy currents: Eddy Currents

Implementation Method 3

heating material that is heatable by penetration with the varying magnetic field to heat the heating zone

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS20250081297A1Apparatus for heating smokable material
Publication Date: 2025.03.06 BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO (INVESTMENTS) LTD
  • US20250081297A1 patent drawing
  • US20250081297A1 patent drawing
  • US20250081297A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is apparatus for heating smokable material to volatilize at least one component of the smokable material. The apparatus includes a heating zone for receiving at least a portion of an article comprising smokable material, a magnetic field generator for generating a varying magnetic field, and an elongate heating element projecting into the heating zone. The heating element includes heating material that is heatable by penetration with the varying magnetic field to heat the heating zone.