Induction Heating Head Assembly with Real-Time Feedback Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional pre-heating techniques for steel welding, such as induction heating, face challenges with temperature control and feedback mechanisms, especially when dealing with moving workpieces, leading to inconsistent heat distribution and potential cracks due to inadequate filler metal binding.

Innovation Solution

An induction heating system with a power source and induction head assembly that includes temperature and travel sensors, allowing for real-time feedback to adjust power output, ensuring consistent heat delivery along the weld path without the need for an impedance matching transformer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional induction heating blankets or cables are used to pre-heat moving workpieces, then heating can be applied, but the system becomes complex and unreliable due to cable rolling, wearing through insulation, and difficulty in maintaining consistent contact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating system reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the heating function from complex cable-based induction blankets and implements it through a simplified induction heating head assembly that can be manually applied to the workpiece. This removes the problematic cable rolling and insulation wearing issues while maintaining the induction heating capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates temperature sensors and feedback control that allow the heating process to self-regulate. The temperature feedback loop automatically adjusts the heating power to maintain the desired temperature profile, eliminating the need for complex external control systems and improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If temperature monitoring is performed without feedback control, then temperature can be measured, but the heating process cannot be precisely controlled leading to inconsistent heat distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature measurement capabilityVSAvoidheat distribution consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback control system where temperature sensors continuously monitor the workpiece temperature and the controller adjusts the induction heating power accordingly. This closed-loop feedback ensures precise temperature control and consistent heat distribution along the weld path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes the heating power parameter based on real-time temperature feedback. The controller adjusts the power output to compensate for variations in workpiece thickness, material properties, and environmental conditions, maintaining consistent temperature throughout the heating process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If pre-heating is performed without real-time feedback, then the process is simpler, but filler metal binding is compromised and cracks may form

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system simplicityVSAvoidweld quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The feedback control system ensures that the workpiece reaches and maintains the optimal temperature range for filler metal binding. By continuously monitoring temperature and adjusting heating power in real-time, the system prevents underheating that would cause poor binding and overheating that could create cracks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual monitoring and adjustment methods with automated temperature sensing and control electronics. This substitution eliminates human error in temperature judgment and ensures consistent, reliable heating that promotes proper filler metal binding and prevents welding defects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides precise temperature control and heat distribution, enhancing filler metal binding and reducing the likelihood of cracks by dynamically adjusting power based on temperature and movement feedback, thus improving the welding process.

Implementation Method 1

induction heating head assembly configured to induce heat in a workpiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

induction heating head assembly configured to induce heat in a workpiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy currents: Eddy Currents

Implementation Method 3

temperature sensor assembly configured to detect temperature of the workpiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation detection: Thermography

Data Source

PatentEP3170365B1Systems and methods for control of a workpiece heating system
Publication Date: 2021.08.04 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • EP3170365B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3170365B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3170365B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A heating system includes a heating head assembly configured to move relative to a workpiece. The heating system may also include a temperature sensor assembly configured to detect a temperature of the workpiece and/or a travel sensor assembly configured to detect a position, movement, or direction of movement of the heating head assembly relative to the workpiece, and to transmit feedback signals to a controller configured to adjust the power provided to the heating head assembly by a power source based at least in part on the feedback signals. In addition, certain control techniques that take into account certain parameters, such as physical parameters of the workpiece being heated, the heating process parameters, and so forth, may be implemented.