Interchangeable Induction Heating Assemblies for Welding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing induction heating systems for welding lack flexibility and efficiency in pre-heating different types of welds, as they often require specific configurations and materials that are not easily interchangeable, leading to potential cracks and poor filler metal binding when high-alloy steel is welded without proper pre-heating.

Innovation Solution

The development of interchangeable secondary induction heating assemblies and flux concentrators specifically configured for various weld types, using robotic positioning systems to quickly detach and attach different coils and flux concentrators, allowing for optimized heating based on the type of weld, with the use of highly permeable materials and quick disconnect features for efficient power and coolant transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single induction heating system is used for all weld types, then device complexity is reduced, but welding quality deteriorates due to inability to optimize heating for specific weld types

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different weld typesVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The induction heating system is segmented into interchangeable coil assemblies, each designed for specific weld types (groove welds, fillet welds, etc.). This allows the system to be divided into modular components that can be swapped based on welding requirements, achieving adaptability without permanently increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A universal base system is designed that can accommodate multiple types of induction coils through standardized mounting interfaces. The base system includes universal power supply connections and positioning mechanisms that work with all coil types, allowing one system to perform multiple welding functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If induction heating coils are customized for specific weld types, then welding quality improves, but ease of operation deteriorates due to difficulty in changing coils

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding qualityVSAvoidease of coil replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The coil assembly system incorporates dynamic quick-connect mechanisms that allow rapid attachment and detachment of different coil types. The system transitions from static, permanently mounted coils to dynamic, interchangeable coils with standardized connectors, enabling easy replacement while maintaining customized heating for each weld type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Standardized adapter interfaces and mounting fixtures serve as intermediaries between the base system and various coil types. These intermediaries simplify the connection process, allowing different specialized coils to be easily attached to the universal base system without complex customization for each coil type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If induction heating coils are frequently changed for different weld types, then adaptability improves, but loss of time increases due to coil replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility for different weld typesVSAvoidtime for coil replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple induction coil assemblies are prepared in advance and positioned at ready-stations near the welding area. The system pre-positions alternative coils so that when a coil change is needed, the replacement is already in position, minimizing the time required for swapping between different weld types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The quick-connect mechanisms enable dynamic coil replacement during operation. The standardized interfaces and spring-loaded connectors allow coils to be rapidly attached and detached without manual alignment or complex fastening procedures, significantly reducing replacement time while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables precise and efficient pre-heating of welds, reducing the likelihood of cracks and improving filler metal binding, particularly with high-alloy steel, by allowing for the use of tailored induction heating configurations for different welding applications, enhancing the overall welding process.

Implementation Method 1

induction heating systems

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

induction heating coil specifically configured for the particular type of weld being created

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy currents: Eddy Currents

Implementation Method 3

secondary induction heating coil flux concentrators that are specifically configured for the particular type of weld being created

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic flux concentration: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS11617238B2Systems and methods for interchangeable induction heating systems
Publication Date: 2023.03.28 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US11617238B2 patent drawing
  • US11617238B2 patent drawing
  • US11617238B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An induction heating system includes interchangeable secondary induction heating assemblies and/or secondary induction heating coil flux concentrators that are specifically configured for the particular type of weld being created and/or the particular weld joint where the weld is created. For example, the secondary induction heating assemblies and/or secondary induction heating coil flux concentrators may have specific physical configurations (e.g., shapes, contours, etc.) and/or include specific materials (e.g., ferrites) that are well suited for the particular type of weld being created and/or the particular weld joint where the weld is created. In certain embodiments, a robotic positioning system may be configured to move the secondary induction heating coil to an induction heating coil changing station to, for example, detach the secondary induction heating coil, and attach another secondary induction heating coil, thereby facilitating different secondary induction heating coils to be used for induction heating of different types of welds, for example. In addition, in certain embodiments, the robotic positioning system may be configured to move the secondary induction heating coil to the induction heating coil changing station to, for example, detach the secondary induction heating coil flux concentrator, and attach another secondary induction heating coil flux concentrator.