Induction Welding Current Calibration Using EMF Sensor Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing induction welding systems face challenges in accurately determining the electrical current required for successful welding due to material and fabrication process variances between different batches of the same configuration, leading to inefficiencies and increased costs.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for controlling induction welding that involves sweeping electrical current through an induction welding coil, monitoring the material's response using EMF sensors, calibrating the electrical current value based on the response, and performing the welding operation with the calibrated current.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If witness panels are used to calibrate electrical current for each batch, then welding reliability is improved, but production time and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding reliabilityVSAvoidproduction time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary calibration by sweeping electrical current through the induction welding coil and monitoring material response using EMF sensors before actual welding operations. This preliminary action establishes a current-temperature relationship specific to each batch, eliminating the need for time-consuming witness panels while ensuring welding reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical witness panel method with an electromagnetic field-based calibration system. EMF sensors monitor the material's electromagnetic response during current sweeping, providing automated calibration data that substitutes for manual witness panel testing and reduces production time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If witness panels are used to determine electrical current values, then manufacturing precision is improved, but costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical current calibration precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a self-service calibration system where the material itself provides calibration information through its electromagnetic field response during current sweeping. The EMF sensors detect the material's inherent electromagnetic characteristics, allowing the system to self-calibrate without requiring external witness panels or additional manufacturing resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses EMF sensors to provide real-time feedback on the material's electromagnetic response during current sweeping. This feedback mechanism allows the system to automatically determine the optimal current-temperature relationship for each batch, achieving precise calibration without the cost of witness panels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If current-temperature relationships are used for different batches, then productivity is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to material variances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding productivityVSAvoidwelding consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary calibration for each batch by sweeping electrical current and monitoring EMF sensor responses before production welding. This preliminary action captures batch-specific material characteristics, ensuring that subsequent welding operations maintain both high productivity and consistent reliability across different batches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adjusts the electrical current parameters based on EMF sensor feedback that reflects batch-specific material variances. By dynamically changing the current-temperature relationship parameters for each batch based on measured electromagnetic response, the system maintains welding consistency while preserving productivity benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces production time and costs by eliminating the need for costly witness panels and process windows, while also improving the reliability and efficiency of the induction welding process.

Implementation Method 1

Induction welding uses electromagnetic induction to heat objects without contacting the surface of the objects

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

an induction welding coil that generates a magnetic field. The magnetic field causing a weld path of a material to generate heat resulting in induction welding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInduction heating: Induction Heating

Implementation Method 3

monitoring a response of the material to the swept electrical current using at least one electromagnetic field (EMF) sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic field measurement: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS12296543B2Method and apparatus for controlling induction welding
Publication Date: 2025.05.13 THE BOEING CO
  • US12296543B2 patent drawing
  • US12296543B2 patent drawing
  • US12296543B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method is provided for controlling an induction welding operation. The method includes sweeping electrical current through an induction welding coil at an initial position of the induction welding coil along a weld path of a material; monitoring a response of the material to the swept electrical current using at least one electromagnetic field (EMF) sensor; calibrating an electrical current value for the induction welding operation using the monitored response; and performing the induction welding operation along the weld path using the calibrated electrical current value.