Inductive Aerosol Heating with Adaptive Susceptor Temperature Calibration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aerosol-generating devices with inductive heating systems face challenges in accurately monitoring and controlling temperature to prevent overheating, which can lead to the formation of undesirable compounds and affect user experience.

Innovation Solution

An aerosol-generating device with an inductive heating arrangement and power source that performs calibration processes to adjust susceptor temperature based on measured calibration values, including regular re-measurements at predetermined intervals or in response to user puffs, to ensure accurate temperature regulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If continuous heating is applied to the susceptor, then aerosol production efficiency is improved, but temperature control accuracy deteriorates leading to overheating risk

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaerosol production efficiencyVSAvoidtemperature control accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies periodic heating pulses rather than continuous heating, with each pulse duration and interval carefully controlled. This allows the susceptor to be heated to the required temperature for aerosol generation while providing cooling intervals that prevent overheating and maintain temperature control accuracy throughout operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors the impedance of the susceptor, which changes with temperature, and uses this feedback to adjust the heating power in real-time. This closed-loop control ensures that the susceptor maintains the optimal temperature for aerosol production without exceeding safe limits, resolving the contradiction between productivity and temperature control accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If calibration values are frequently re-measured, then temperature regulation accuracy is improved, but device operation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature regulation accuracyVSAvoidoperation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically performs calibration value re-measurements at predetermined intervals or when triggered by specific conditions, without requiring manual intervention from the user. The controller autonomously manages the calibration process, updating the calibration values and applying them to maintain accurate temperature regulation, thereby improving measurement precision while avoiding increased operational complexity for the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If temperature monitoring is continuously performed, then safety is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors susceptor temperature through impedance measurement, which provides uninterrupted safety monitoring. However, the actual heating action is delivered in periodic pulses rather than continuously, allowing the system to maintain safety through continuous measurement while reducing energy consumption by applying heat only when necessary to maintain the target temperature range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enhances temperature control, preventing overheating and improving safety by ensuring consistent and reliable aerosol production, thereby enhancing user experience.

Implementation Method 1

an inductive heating arrangement and a power source for providing power to the inductive heating arrangement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

inductive heating arrangement...configured to heat an aerosol-forming substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy currents: Eddy Currents

Implementation Method 3

monitoring a power source parameter to identify a start point and an end point of a reversible phase transition of the susceptor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase transition: Phase Change

Implementation Method 4

reversible phase transition of the susceptor...second calibration value corresponding to a second calibration temperature at which the susceptor undergoes the reversible phase transition

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCurie point: Curie Point (ferromagnetic)

Data Source

PatentEP4369963B1Aerosol-generating device and system comprising an inductive heating device and method of operating same
Publication Date: 2025.09.03 PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS SA
  • EP4369963B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2B
  • EP4369963B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4369963B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A method for controlling aerosol production in an aerosol-generating device is provided. The device comprises an inductive heating arrangement and a power source for providing power to the inductive heating arrangement. The method comprises, during a second heating phase during user operation of the aerosol-generating device for producing an aerosol, controlling power provided to the inductive heating arrangement such that the temperature of the susceptor is adjusted based on the one or more calibration values, and re-measuring at least one of the one or more calibration values by performing one or more further iterations of the calibration process for adjusting the one or more calibration values, wherein the temperature of the susceptor is adjusted based at least in part on the at least one of the one or more calibration values resulting from a latest iteration of the calibration process prior to adjusting the temperature of the susceptor.