Inductive Charging Coils Across Display Window for Stylus

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current electronic devices with separate pointing devices, such as styli, require charging before use, which can impede their functionality and usability, especially in devices like tablet computers where users must wait for the stylus to charge.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device with inductive charging coils positioned within the enclosure to generate a charging region across the display window, allowing a stylus to be continuously charged and communicate wirelessly while in use, eliminating the need for pre-charging and minimizing power consumption by selectively engaging coils based on the stylus's position.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a stylus is equipped with a battery for operation, then the stylus can function as a pointing device, but the stylus must be charged before use which causes waiting time and reduces usability

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveusabilityVSAvoidcharging wait time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary charging action by continuously charging the stylus battery when it is near the display device, so that the battery is already charged before the user needs to use the stylus, eliminating waiting time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The stylus automatically receives charging power from the display device when in proximity, without requiring user intervention to connect charging cables or initiate charging, making the charging process self-service and convenient

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Area of stationary object

If multiple inductive charging coils are used to cover the entire display area, then charging coverage is improved, but power consumption and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging coverage areaVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The charging system is divided into multiple independent coil segments that can be independently controlled, allowing only the necessary coils to be activated based on stylus position, reducing overall power consumption while maintaining full coverage capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically activates or deactivates specific coils based on the real-time position of the stylus, making the charging system adaptive and energy-efficient by only powering the coils that are currently needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Power

If inductive charging coils are positioned close to the display window for effective charging, then charging efficiency is improved, but the coils may interfere with display performance and increase device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging efficiencyVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The inductive charging coils are merged with the existing display structure, utilizing the space between the display window and backlight, so that the charging function is integrated into the display assembly without requiring separate structural components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The display structure serves multiple functions: it provides the display function itself and simultaneously houses the inductive charging coils, making the structure universal and eliminating the need for additional dedicated charging components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables continuous operation of the stylus during use without the need for prior charging, enhances user experience by reducing wait times, and conserves power by only activating necessary coils for charging and communication.

Implementation Method 1

A plurality of inductive charging transmit coils are coupled to the battery and are positioned within the enclosure to generate an inductive charging region that extends through the display window

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11670972B2Electronic device having an inductive charging system
Publication Date: 2023.06.06 APPLE INC
  • US11670972B2 patent drawing
  • US11670972B2 patent drawing
  • US11670972B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device includes a housing coupled to a display window, a battery and a plurality of inductive charging transmit coils coupled to the battery. The plurality of inductive charging coils are positioned within the enclosure to generate an inductive charging region that extends through the display window and across at least a portion of an exterior of the display window. Sensing circuitry is configured to sense a position of a stylus at the display window and a processor is configured to selectively engage and disengage one or more of the plurality of inductive charging transmit coils based on the sensed position of the stylus. The stylus receives power when it is positioned within the inductive charging window.