Inductive Charging Through Downhole Casing for EAT Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electro acoustic technology (EAT) devices deployed in downhole environments face limited useful lifespan due to battery depletion, as energy harvesting is insufficient, and existing inductive charging methods require a wireline unit, providing historical rather than real-time data.

Innovation Solution

The integration of pump down and wireline inductive charging modules that use induction coils to charge EAT devices through the casing wall, allowing for real-time data transmission and battery replenishment, with the ability to update programs and retrieve diagnostic information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If inductive charging is implemented through downhole casing, then battery lifespan is extended and continuous operation is enabled, but device complexity increases due to integration of charging modules

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery lifespanVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The inductive charging module is nested within the EAT device housing, with the transmitter coil integrated inside the device and the receiver coil integrated into the casing. This nested arrangement allows charging functionality to be embedded within the existing device structure without requiring separate external charging systems, thereby extending battery lifespan while minimizing the increase in overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The inductive charging system provides multiple functions: it charges the battery, enables real-time data transmission, and allows for device localization. By integrating these functions into a single system, the patent achieves extended operational duration while the multi-functionality justifies the added complexity through consolidated design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Loss of information

If real-time data transmission is enabled through inductive charging, then data availability is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata availabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs periodic inductive charging cycles where the transmitter and receiver coils are activated at intervals to recharge the battery. This periodic action enables real-time data transmission capabilities while managing energy consumption by charging only when needed, rather than maintaining continuous power transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The EAT device autonomously manages its own charging cycle by detecting battery charge levels and activating the inductive charging system when recharge is needed. This self-service approach ensures real-time data availability while optimizing energy consumption by avoiding unnecessary charging cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If inductive charging modules are integrated into EAT devices, then operational autonomy is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational autonomyVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The inductive charging system is divided into separate functional modules: a transmitter coil module that can be integrated into the EAT device, and a receiver coil module that can be integrated into the casing. This segmentation allows each module to be manufactured and tested independently, then assembled together, thereby improving operational autonomy while managing manufacturing complexity through modular construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Duration of action of moving object

If induction coils are used for charging through casing, then battery recharging is enabled, but magnetic interference may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery rechargingVSAvoidmagnetic interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The casing material acts as an intermediary between the transmitter coil and the receiver coil, providing a controlled magnetic path for inductive charging while isolating the charging fields from sensitive electronic components. This intermediary structure enables battery recharging through the casing while mitigating magnetic interference with other device components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables continuous real-time data supply from EAT devices by efficiently recharging batteries and transferring data, extending their operational lifespan and facilitating remote operation without the need for manual battery replacement.

Implementation Method 1

The integration of pump down and wireline inductive charging modules that use induction coils to charge EAT devices through the casing wall

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

use induction coils to charge EAT devices through the casing wall

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10465482B2Inductive charging for electro acoustic technology
Publication Date: 2019.11.05 HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES INC
  • US10465482B2 patent drawing
  • US10465482B2 patent drawing
  • US10465482B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for enabling inductive charging through downhole casings for electro acoustic technology devices.