Inductive Current DAC Control for Low-Dissipation Output

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional current digital-to-analog converters (DACs) face inefficiencies due to low headroom, high power dissipation, and a tradeoff between speed and accuracy, which affects battery life and accuracy in electronic systems.

Innovation Solution

An inductive current DAC is introduced, featuring an inductor and inductor current control circuitry that adjusts control signals based on sense signals and control codes to manage phases such as magnetization, output, energy storage, and energy return, optimizing current delivery to loads like LEDs or lasers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stress or pressure

If conventional current DAC topology is used, then headroom is improved, but efficiency deteriorates due to high power dissipation

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveheadroomVSAvoidpower dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
Stress or pressureVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the operating parameters by introducing an inductive current DAC topology that uses an inductor to store and transfer energy, replacing the conventional resistive current mirror topology. This fundamental parameter change allows the system to maintain adequate headroom while dramatically reducing power dissipation by eliminating the continuous power consumption of the conventional current mirror architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Power

If conventional current DAC topology is used, then output current capability is improved, but efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput current capabilityVSAvoidpower dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the current delivery mechanism from a continuous power-consuming current mirror to an inductive switching architecture. The inductor enables high output current capability by rapidly transferring stored magnetic energy to the load, achieving high power delivery without continuous power dissipation, thus resolving the contradiction between output capability and efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Power

If conventional current DAC is used, then battery life deteriorates, but current output capability is maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent output capabilityVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the energy consumption parameter by adopting an inductive topology that only draws power from the battery during brief switching intervals rather than continuous operation. This parameter change maintains the required current output capability while extending battery life by reducing overall power consumption, directly addressing the contradiction between maintaining current capability and extending battery duration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Speed

If conventional current DAC topology is used, then speed is improved, but accuracy deteriorates due to self-heating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse speedVSAvoidaccuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the thermal parameter by eliminating the continuous power dissipation that causes self-heating in conventional topologies. The inductive switching architecture maintains fast response speed through rapid switching while preventing accuracy degradation by minimizing heat generation, thus resolving the contradiction between speed and measurement precision caused by thermal effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The inductive current DAC enhances efficiency and accuracy by dynamically managing current phases, reducing power dissipation and maintaining high output current capability, thus extending battery life and improving system performance.

Implementation Method 1

an inductor between the power supply input and the load terminal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic Induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12003251B2Inductive current digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and related control options
Publication Date: 2024.06.04 TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
  • US12003251B2 patent drawing
  • US12003251B2 patent drawing
  • US12003251B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An inductive current digital-to-analog converter (DAC) includes: a power supply input adapted to be coupled to a power supply; a load terminal adapted to be coupled to a load; an inductor between the power supply input and the load terminal; and inductor current control circuitry. The inductor current control circuitry has: a sense signal input configured to receive a sense signal representative of the inductor current; a control code input configured to receive a control code; a set of switches having respective control terminals; and a set of control circuit outputs coupled to the respective control terminals of the set of switches. The inductor current control circuitry is configured to adjust control signals provided to the set of control circuit outputs based on the sense signal and the control code.