Inductive Displacement Detector With Integrated Shielding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing inductive detectors face challenges in accurately measuring displacement due to interference from nearby metal objects and external electromagnetic fields, which complicates their construction and operation.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a configuration with a passive electromagnetic target and laminar windings, where the electromagnetic influence varies with position, and includes insulating and shielding elements that reduce material requirements and mechanical complexity, such as using a solid piece of material, laminar windings, and shields that are chemically secured or embedded, allowing for reduced shielding material and improved mechanical bonding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If traditional shielding arrangements are used to protect against electromagnetic interference, then electromagnetic shielding effectiveness is improved, but device complexity and material requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectromagnetic shielding effectivenessVSAvoidshielding structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the insulating portion and shield into a single integrated component. The shield is chemically secured to the insulating portion, merging two previously separate functions (electrical insulation and electromagnetic shielding) into one unified structure. This reduces the number of separate components and simplifies the overall device construction while maintaining both insulation and shielding effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The insulating portion with chemically secured shield serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides electrical insulation between conductive elements, offers electromagnetic shielding against external fields, and acts as a structural support element. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate lateral shields and other protective components, thereby reducing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple separate components are used for target construction, then functional requirements are met, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetarget construction reliabilityVSAvoidtarget manufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the insulating portion and shield into a single integrated component that can be manufactured as one piece. The shield is chemically secured to the insulating portion during the manufacturing process, eliminating the need for separate assembly steps involving fasteners or mechanical fastening. This integration simplifies manufacturing while ensuring reliable electrical and mechanical connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite construction where the shield (conductive material) is chemically bonded to the insulating portion (non-conductive material). This composite structure combines the beneficial properties of both materials in a single integrated component, achieving both electrical insulation and electromagnetic shielding functions with improved manufacturing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Object-affected harmful factors

If lateral shields are included to improve shielding coverage, then electromagnetic shielding effectiveness is improved, but material requirements and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectromagnetic shielding coverageVSAvoidshielding material quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the requirement for separate lateral shields by integrating shielding functionality into the insulating portion itself. The shield is positioned and oriented to provide effective electromagnetic shielding for the critical measurement path without extending laterally in all directions. This selective approach maintains shielding effectiveness where needed while reducing overall material consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies shielding selectively rather than uniformly throughout the entire device structure. The shield is chemically secured to specific portions of the insulating portion where electromagnetic shielding is most critical for the measurement path. This localized approach provides adequate shielding coverage while minimizing the quantity of shielding material required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration simplifies the construction of inductive detectors, reduces material requirements, and enhances resistance to electromagnetic noise and mechanical failure, while maintaining accurate displacement measurement without the need for lateral shields or fasteners.

Implementation Method 1

an arrangement of laminar windings... the electromagnetic influence of the first body on the second body varies according to the position of the first body relative to the second body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

at least one of said first and second bodies incorporating an insulating portion and a shield... enhances resistance to electromagnetic noise

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Data Source

PatentUS10451443B2Inductive displacement detector
Publication Date: 2019.10.22 ZETTLEX UK LTD
  • US10451443B2 patent drawing
  • US10451443B2 patent drawing
  • US10451443B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An inductive detector for measuring the position of a first body relative to a second body along a measurement path comprises: a first body which comprises a substantially planar surface and a passive electromagnetic target; a second body which comprises a substantially planar surface facing the planar surface of the first body and an arrangement of laminar windings; said first and second body being configured such that the electromagnetic influence of the first body on the second body varies according to the position of the first body relative to the second body along the measurement path; wherein said passive electro-magnetic target comprises a first portion incorporating said planar surface and a second portion with a lower thickness than said first portion; whereby the second portion incorporates an insulating aperture.