Inductive Heating Cavity With Class-E Coil for Rapid Aerosol Heating

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for an induction heating device for aerosol-forming substrates, particularly solid substrates used in smoking articles, that can operate without an external power supply, is compact, easy to use, and capable of rapid heat generation to produce aerosol on demand.

Innovation Solution

The device employs a DC power source, a Class-E power amplifier, and an LC load network with a helically wound inductor coil to induce heat in a magnetically permeable and electrically conductive susceptor, which transfers heat to the aerosol-forming substrate, using a cavity for inductive coupling and a microcontroller for temperature control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a conventional combustion process is used to heat the substrate, then high temperatures can be achieved, but the device size becomes large and requires external fuel supply

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating temperatureVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical combustion system with an electromagnetic induction heating system. The induction heating device uses a magnetic field generated by an coil to induce eddy currents in a susceptor, which converts electromagnetic energy directly into heat within the substrate, eliminating the need for combustion chambers, fuel storage, and exhaust systems that would increase device size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the heating mechanism from thermal combustion to electromagnetic induction, fundamentally altering the energy conversion parameters. Instead of chemical combustion producing heat, the system uses alternating magnetic fields to induce electrical currents that generate heat through resistive heating, achieving comparable temperatures in a more compact form factor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If an external power supply is used for induction heating, then rapid heat generation is achieved, but the device complexity and portability are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat generation speedVSAvoidpower supply requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple functions into the handheld device, including the coil assembly that serves both as the induction heating element and as part of the power conversion system. The device incorporates a rechargeable battery, rectifier, and oscillator circuit that work together to generate the high-frequency alternating current needed for induction heating, making the entire power supply system portable and self-contained.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the power supply system into modular components: a rechargeable battery for energy storage, a rectifier circuit for converting AC to DC, and an oscillator circuit for generating high-frequency alternating current. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently while maintaining overall system portability and rapid heat generation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If the inductor operates at high power to heat the substrate rapidly, then the inductor temperature becomes excessively high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaerosol production speedVSAvoidinductor temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a susceptor as an intermediary material between the coil and the substrate. The susceptor absorbs the electromagnetic energy from the coil and converts it to heat through eddy currents, then transfers this heat to the substrate. This intermediary approach allows the coil to operate at lower temperatures while still achieving rapid substrate heating through the susceptor's efficient energy conversion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent concentrates the heating action locally within the susceptor and substrate interface, rather than heating the entire coil assembly. The electromagnetic energy is focused in the region where the susceptor contacts the substrate, generating heat precisely where needed for aerosol formation while minimizing thermal load on the coil and other device components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for efficient, contactless heating of the substrate, achieving temperatures of 350-400°C in under five seconds, with a compact design and low inductor temperature, enabling on-demand aerosol production.

Implementation Method 1

an alternating magnetic field is induced in the susceptor. This induced alternating magnetic field generates heat in the susceptor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

This induced alternating magnetic field generates heat in the susceptor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 3

at least some of this heat generated in the susceptor is transferred from the susceptor to the aerosol-forming substrate arranged in thermal proximity to the susceptor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP3723452B1Inductive heating device for heating an aerosol-forming substrate
Publication Date: 2023.07.05 PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS SA
  • EP3723452B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3723452B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3723452B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An inductive heating device (1) comprises - a device housing (10) - a DC power source (11), - a power supply electronics (13) comprising a DC/AC inverter including a Class-E power amplifier with a transistor switch, a transistor switch driver circuit, and an LC load network configured to operate at low ohmic load, the LC load network comprising a shunt capacitor and a series connection of a capacitor and an inductor (L2), and - a cavity (14) arranged in the device housing (10), the cavity (14) having an internal surface shaped to accommodate at least a portion of the aerosol-forming substrate (20), wherein the cavity (14) is arranged at the proximal end of the device housing (10) and wherein the inductor (L2) is embedded in the device housing (10) at the proximal end of the device housing (10) to surround the cavity (14) such that the inductor (L2) is inductively coupled to the susceptor (21) of the aerosol-forming substrate (20) during operation.