Inductive Heating Coil with Cast Ferrite Winding Body

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing inductive hob heating systems suffer from efficiency losses due to scattering of the magnetic field and require cables for secondary heating elements, leading to inefficiencies and safety hazards.

Innovation Solution

The system employs a transformer configuration with primary and secondary windings cast in matching winding bodies and insulating casting means, with thin, hard protective layers, to precisely guide magnetic flux and eliminate scattering losses, and eliminates the need for cables by inducing voltage directly in the secondary winding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If inductive hob heating systems use traditional coil configurations, then heating function is achieved, but scattering losses of the magnetic field occur reducing efficiency to around 60%

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescattering lossesVSAvoidheating efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the coil windings by casting them in a winding body with optimized dimensions and arrangements. The winding body confines the magnetic field more effectively, reducing scattering losses and improving energy transfer efficiency from primary to secondary coils.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite structures combining the winding body (likely ferrite or other magnetic material) with the cast-in coils. This composite approach guides the magnetic flux more efficiently and reduces scattering losses compared to traditional loose coil configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Power

If secondary heating elements are connected via cables to electrical connections, then active heating is achieved, but cable safety hazards and operational disturbances occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating powerVSAvoidcable safety hazards
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical cable connection system with an inductive coupling system. Energy is transferred wirelessly from the primary winding in the cooking plate to the secondary winding in the heating element through magnetic coupling, eliminating the need for physical cables and their associated safety hazards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a magnetic field as an intermediary to transfer energy between the cooking plate and the heating element. The primary winding generates a magnetic flux that couples with the secondary winding, enabling power transfer without direct electrical or mechanical connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of energy

If winding bodies are used to guide magnetic flux precisely, then scattering losses are reduced and efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescattering lossesVSAvoidwinding body structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the winding support structure with the insulating casting means into a single integrated winding body. The coils are cast directly into the winding body, combining structural support, insulation, and magnetic flux guidance functions into one component, thereby reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The winding body serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides mechanical support for the coils, acts as an insulator, guides the magnetic flux, and reduces scattering losses. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components and simplifies the overall device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Stability of the object's composition

If insulating casting means with matched thermal expansion coefficients are used, then mechanical stability is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical stabilityVSAvoidcasting material selection
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent selects casting materials with specific thermal expansion coefficients that match those of the winding body materials. This parameter matching prevents thermal stress and deformation during heating operations, ensuring mechanical stability. The coefficients are carefully chosen to be substantially equal to those of ferrite or other winding body materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration achieves higher efficiency and safety by minimizing scattering losses and eliminating cable-related hazards, with improved energy transfer and mechanical stability through uniform thermal expansion matching.

Implementation Method 1

If a voltage is applied to the primary winding which acts as an induction coil, this produces a magnetic flux which flows in the direction of the secondary winding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

As a result of the winding body which preferably consists of ferrite, a material comprising electrically non-conducting metal oxides, good energy transfer is achieved from the primary to the secondary winding. The winding body causes the magnetic flux to be guided precisely into the secondary winding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFerromagnetism: Ferromagnetism

Implementation Method 3

In the secondary winding, the magnetic flux is converted into electrical energy, in particular a voltage is induced

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 4

The heating element is heated as a result of the voltage induced in the secondary winding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 5

the insulating casting means has a coefficient of thermal expansion which substantially corresponds to that of the winding body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Data Source

PatentUS8890041B2Device for warming food by means of inductive coupling and device for transferring energy
Publication Date: 2014.11.18 BOSCH SIEMENS HAUSGERATE GMBH
  • US8890041B2 patent drawing
  • US8890041B2 patent drawing
  • US8890041B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device wherein food can be warmed by means of induction, said device comprising at least one secondary coil which is formed from a current conductor, whereon at least one heating element is connected. The invention also relates to a device which is used to transfer energy in a device in order to warm food by means of induction, said device comprising a primary coil which is connected to a voltage source and which is formed from a current conductor. According to the invention, the primary and secondary coil is cast into a coil body by casting means, and the insulating casting means exhibits a coefficient of thermal expansion which essentially corresponds to the coil body.